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Presenter : Dr.B.Sathish , JR, RT. Guide : Dr.Shyama Prem , AP, RT, Jipmer Co – Guides: 1. Dr. K.S. Reddy , Professor and head, Radiotherapy, Jipmer 2. Mr.Saravanan , Lecturer in medical physics, Jipmer.
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Presenter : Dr.B.Sathish, JR, RT Guide : Dr.Shyama Prem, AP, RT, Jipmer Co – Guides: 1. Dr. K.S. Reddy, Professor and head, Radiotherapy, Jipmer 2. Mr.Saravanan, Lecturer in medical physics, Jipmer
“ACUTE TOXICITY EVALUATION OF 3D CONFORMAL CONCURRENTCHEMORADIATION (PTV Dmax not above 105%)IN CARCINOMA CERVIX “AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
PTV PTV
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To investigate the acute toxicity of 3D conformal concurrent chemo RT (Keeping PTV Dmax <=105%) in carcinoma cervix patients.
Methodology • observational descriptive study • N= 22 (an ongoing study – total 30) • Cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly 4-5 weeks (maximum of 5 doses )
Assessment • Acute RTOG toxicity – during EBRT(weekly once) and 1 week post EBRT
Eclipse Version 10 AAA ALGORITHM
REDUCING PTV MAX DOSE • WEIGHTAGES • MLC LEAF POSITION • SUBFIELDS
PITFALLS • NON-RANDOMISED (NO COMPARATIVE ARM) • CONTOURING UNCERTAINTIES/MOTION SETUP ERRORS • TIME CONSUMING • LATE LONG TERM OUTCOME UNKNOWN • SUBJECTIVE ANORECTAL DISCOMFORT • SKIN TOXICITY MORE THAN EXPECTED • EXPENSIVE
Conclusion 3D CRT WITH OPTIMISATION BY REDUCING Dmax – ACCEPTABLE TOXICITY PROFILE. “The cure of the disease must never be more grievous than the endurance of the same” Sir Robert Hutchison, 20th century physician, British Medical Journal, 1953; 1: 671.
TUMOR LYMPH NODES 5mm 1cm 8mm 5mm GTV GTV CTV CTV PTV PTV
NO OF CYCLES CHEMO 5 CYCLES
Of the ten trials only 3 used similar methodology as this study.
Tolerance doses • Rectum, 75 Gy (mean 68 Gy, <80% of the dose at point A) • V50 < 60 • V60 < 50 • Bladder, 80 Gy 2/3RD (mean 70 Gy, 85% of the dose at point A) • FULL BLADDER 65 Gy • Vagina, 120–140 Gy (mean 125 Gy)
FEMORAL HEADS = V50 < 50% • SMALL BOWEL = 45 Gy TOTAL DOSE (250 CM3) • Skin : PTV-V107% (>28.6%) more toxicity