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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. Dr. Osama I Nassif. MD, FRCPC. Associate professor & consultant pathologist. Pathology Dept. King Abdullaziz University. NEOPLASIA. NEOPLASIA. What Why Where When How. Definition :.
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Dr. Osama I Nassif. MD, FRCPC.Associate professor & consultant pathologist.Pathology Dept. King Abdullaziz University. NEOPLASIA
NEOPLASIA What Why Where When How
Definition : An abnormal mass the growth of which exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of the normal tissue and persists in the same excessive manner after the cessation of stimuli which evoked the change .
DIFINITIONS • TUMOR VS NEOPLASM • ONCOLOGY= ONCOS + LOGOS • BENIGN = RELATIVELY INNOCENT • MALIGNANT = CANCER ( CRAB )
Benign tumors: oma + cell type Papilloma : benign surface neoplasm
Benign tumors • A Polyp : mass projecting above a mucosal surface
Benign tumors • An Adenoma: benign epithelial neoplasm producing or arising from glands
Benign tumorsconnective tissue Leiomyoma : A benign neoplasm of smooth muscle
DR OSAMA I NASSIF FRCPC NEOPLASIA LEIOMYOMA HPF • Leiomyoma
Benign tumors • Fibroadenoma : more than one cell type , from one germ layer
Benign tumors • Mixed tumor of salivary glands (pleomorphic adenoma) Derived from one germ layer
Mature teratoma :more than one neoplastic cell type derived from more than one germ layer. Benign neoplasms
Malignant neoplasmsdifferentiation and anaplasia • Adenocarcinoma
Malignant neoplasms Squamous cell carcinoma: Well-differentiated . Differentiation and anaplasia
Anaplasia • Pleomorphism • Hyperchromasia • High N/C ratio • Polynuclearity • High mitotic rate • Bizarre shapes/sizes • Atypical mitoses
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