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School HACCP Refresher . Ben Chapman, PhD Audrey Kreske, PhD. Changes to the manual. Time/temperature control for safety Instead of potentially hazardous foods Temperature danger zone Change 140 to 135°F When you get sick Storage Date marking Service Application exercises.
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School HACCP Refresher Ben Chapman, PhD Audrey Kreske, PhD
Changes to the manual • Time/temperature control for safety • Instead of potentially hazardous foods • Temperature danger zone • Change 140 to 135°F • When you get sick • Storage • Date marking • Service • Application exercises
Changes to presentation • At the end of each section • Asks employees to go to workbook charts and application exercises • Infosheet • Summary slide • Date Marking • Sanitation
Leftovers Date Marking Pre-prepared foods Can be frozen for up to 4 weeks Cooked ground beef, spaghetti sauce Pre-prepared Name of Food Amount Date and time item was prepared • Can be refrigerated for up to 3 days • Pot of soup, hot dog chili, pre-portioned cheese containers • Leftover Name of Food • Amount • Date to be used by OR the date of preparation
How this process works • Washing helps loosen soils and other organic matter from the surface • Detergent and scrubbing also helps break the adhesion of microorganisms to the surface Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • Rinsing removes loosened soil and detergent from the surface • This step is important because organic material and detergent can bind up sanitizer making it less effective Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • Applying the sanitizer to clean surfaces actually provides a ‘kill’ step for reducing the number of microorganisms Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
How this process works • The surface is not completely free of microorganisms, but the number is greatly reduced Iowa State University Extension, June 2011
Planning ahead • Talk with child nutrition director about training status of substitutes • They may need a separate training • Application exercise: Use large notepad to draw refrigerator and work through exercise • Organize this refrigerator page 19
During training • Groups (meet new people and encourage discussion) • #1-8 on back of manuals • Separate into groups 1-8 • Glo-germ and blacklight required • 2 people from each group volunteer to use the special lotion (wrapped glo-germ bottle in christmas wrapping paper) • One person goes to wash their hands • Then go around with your blacklight to show before and after hands in each group • Unwrap Glo-germ bottle and pass around
Cooking temperatures • 2009 Food Code • Scrambled eggs 3-401.11 • Plant food 3-401.13 • Time/temperature control for safety (TCS) instead of potentially hazardous foods
Cross contamination • Washing chicken in sink contributes to cross contamination events
Sanitation • Procedures for cleaning/sanitizing • Do not spray directly into drain • FCS versus Non-FCS • Read labels • Ingredients • Clorox Wipes = BLEACH FREE • Follow directions • More is not always better • How to clean or sanitize (Formula 409)
Other topics • Storage • Cans with dents • Wooden shelves • Pest Management • How flies eat
This is What Happens When a Fly Lands on Your Food • Flies can’t eat solid food, so to soften it up they vomit on it • Next they stamp the vomit until it’s a liquid, usually stamping in a few germs for good measure • Next when it’s good and runny, they suck it all back again, probably dropping some excrement at the same time • Finally when they have finished eating, it’s YOUR TURN!!
Thank you Any thoughts on activities that work? Issues you usually run in to? If you remember anything, please email me ackreske@ncsu.edu