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Designing a Sedimentary Geology Course around Field-Based Projects that Yield Publishable Research. James R. Ebert SUNY College at Oneonta. Where on Earth is Oneonta?. Appalachian Plateau – Catskill Foothills M. to U. Dev. marine/marginal marine siltstones, fluvial sandstones & shales
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Designing aSedimentary Geology Course around Field-Based Projects that Yield Publishable Research James R. Ebert SUNY College at Oneonta
Where on Earth is Oneonta? • Appalachian Plateau – Catskill Foothills • M. to U. Dev. marine/marginal marine siltstones, fluvial sandstones & shales • One hour to Siluro-Devonian carbonates • Glacial till, outwash, lacustrine silts
“A student from whom nothing is ever demanded which he cannot do, never does all he can.”John Stuart Mill • Why do we teach students how to use tools, but seldom give them the opportunity to use them? • Undergrad research outside of courses • Project-based learning is common, but the results of projects are generally known in advance. • Why not have students conduct original research complete with their own collection and analysis of data in the context of a class?
“A student from whom nothing is ever demanded which he cannot do, never does all he can.”John Stuart Mill • The risk factors: • No guarantee that projects will be successful – real research is full of dead ends • A semester imposes rigid time constraints – the pressure is on
Mitigating the Risk Factors • Projects must be chosen with care • See Table in Instructor Notes • Faculty should collaborate • Faculty should look for potential roadblocks and guide students around them • Savor the success – some projects are worthy of presentation at conferences • Less successful projects still yield useful data or insights that may inform future projects
Use authentic problems which are worth investigating! • Your own research • Your own curiosity on topics that may not be part of your research • Outcrops with which you are familiar, but never studied in detail • Famous field trip stops! • Primary literature • Problems suggested by colleagues
Build the Supporting Structure • Choose Course content to support the project • Yes, some topics get left out! • Organize content to give them what they need when they need it • Students see immediate benefit and internalize the material quickly • Provide laboratory and field experiences that directly relate to the project • Choose readings on related or similar subjects • Model scientific reasoning for students • Build skills by posing questions in response to their questions • Let them hear you “think out loud” • Think of project as a “case study” through which you address specific content
What are the Benefits? • Deep Understanding • Sense of accomplishment • Builds confidence • Builds scientific reasoning skills • Publication of results • 50% of class projects over 4 years were presented at regional GSA conferences (3 abstracts). • Excellent PR for you, your department and the college • Fame, Fortune and the unflagging support of your administration
Helpful Hints • Choose projects that are attainable in a limited time frame • Share your enthusiasm • Explain the nature and significance of the problem • Let them know that project may result in publication • Motivates students • Sets high expectations and standards for students’ work • Develop background so students can comprehend the problem
Helpful Hints • Provide guidance in methodology • Foster a collegial atmosphere • Actively collaborate in the project - be a mentor • Assist students in analyzing results – “We found this but what does it mean?” • Steer them, don’t tell them – no matter how excited you are! • Discuss results in relation previous work • Help students in preparing posters, manuscripts, etc. • Treat students as colleagues, not students!
Savor the Success! • 1999 - orientation of ripple marks in Late Silurian peritidal carbonates exposed on a quarry floor • Students collected orientation and spacing data on hundreds of ripple sets and analyzed the data for patterns. • They researched and interpreted the significance of the geometry of the ripples. • Results were presented at Northeast GSA the following semester (Ebert, et. al., 2000).
Ripples in the Howe Cave Quarry
Success, 2005! • Sedimentology of the Manlius and Coeymans formations • Chosen for potential to solve sedimentologic and stratigraphic problems • Undocumented sedimentary structures • Unique subunits which could aid in regional correlation. • Manlius – 3 teams of 2 • Coeymans – 2 teams of 2 • Team results collated for each unit • 2 posters at 2006 NE GSA • A graduate student project for concurrent course was also presented
Lessons Learned • Choose authentic projects • Choose one project or choices, but not sequential • Change your role – become a colleague • Enjoy the ride!