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Common Employee Benefit Plan Issues And How to Address Them September 27, 2012. Edward M. Proulx, AIFA, QFPC Director of Client Services. ERISA Section 404(a)(1)(A).
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Common Employee Benefit Plan IssuesAnd How to Address ThemSeptember 27, 2012 Edward M. Proulx, AIFA, QFPC Director of Client Services
ERISA Section 404(a)(1)(A) • “A fiduciary shall discharge his duties with respect to a plan solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries and • For the exclusive purpose of- • Providing benefits to participants …; and • (ii) defraying reasonable expenses of administering the plan”
ERISA Section 404(a)(1)(A) • “A fiduciary shall discharge his duties with respect to a plansolely in the interest of the participantsand beneficiaries and • For theexclusive purposeof- • Providing benefits to participants …; and • (ii) defraying reasonable expensesof administering the plan”
A Ripple In Civil Court • Background • New 408(b)(2) Plan Level Fee Disclosure Requirements • New 401(a)(5) Participant Level Fee Disclosures • Obvious Intent: • Heighten Awareness • Define Obligations • Improve Outcomes
A Ripple In Civil Court • Result • Tussey v. ABB • Case No. 2:06-CV-04305-NKL • Liabilities: • ABB: $35.2 Million • Provider: $1.7 Million • And This is BEFORE implementation of Full Fee Disclosure
A Ripple In Civil Court • What did the Employer’s Committee Do (Wrong)? • Changed one perfectly good fund out for another perfectly good fund. • Caused plan fees (all Soft Dollar) to spike. • Caused providers revenue to jump with no discernible or negotiated offsetting services. • Did not follow their own written policies. • Did not document why their decision was prudent even though it was contrary to their written policies.
A Ripple In Civil Court • Lessons: • Duty to Know What the Plan Costs • Hard Dollar (sponsor budget items) • Soft Dollar (non-budget items) • Duty to Prudent Action • Is “Not Illegal” out and “Prudent” (finally) in? • Who most benefits from this decision? • Document, Document, Document • If it sounds bad when you try to write it down…
Case Study • Fact Set: • Defined Contribution Plan • 100% Participant Directed Investments • “Large Market” • Big Name “National” (Non Fiduciary) Advisory Firm • Big Name “National” Primary Provider • Written Investment Policy Statement • Kept Good Notes, Minutes, etc.
Case Study • Fact Set, continued: • “Two “Frozen” Investment Options • Desire to “unfreeze” one • Desire to remove the other one • Very Employee-Centric Committee • Intentions oriented toward success
Case Study • Problem: • Investment Policy Statement • No provision to “freeze” an investment option • Explicit process to remove an investment option • Meeting Minutes • Clearly lists “the advice of (Their Advisor)” as the reason they approved the “freezes”
Case Study • Investment Policy Statement: 4 Step “Formal” Review • 1. A letter to the manager stating the reasons for the review, • 2. An analysis to determine the cause of under performance • 3. A meeting with the manager • 4. A review of viable investment alternatives to determine if the firm remains attractive compared to other candidates.
Case Study • Lessons: • Good Intent is Not Enough • Is Your Advisor a Fiduciary on Your Plan? • Do they shoulder any risk for non-compliance? • Who is Administering Your Committee Policies? • Meeting Minutes are so key • “According to the plan’s Investment Policy Statement…” • Document Everything, but especially exceptions • Even when you appear to do “nothing”
Case Study • Lessons: • Fiduciary Advisor should be the resident expert. • Is yours? • What other experts do you have at your disposal? • Auditor • Lawyer