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makrothumia

makrothumia. Patience, steadfastness, endurance Forbearance, patience toward others Constancy, perseverance, long-suffering, to bear with

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makrothumia

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  1. makrothumia • Patience, steadfastness, endurance • Forbearance, patience toward others • Constancy, perseverance, long-suffering, to bear with • “to be patient, long-suffering, to bear with, lit. to be long-tempered….Longsuffering is that quality of self-restraint in the face of provocation which does not hastily retaliate or promptly punish; it is the opposite of anger, and is associated with mercy, and is used of God…” (W.E. Vine)

  2. makrothumia • “A long holding out of the mind, before it gives room to action or to passion.” (R.C. Trench) • “The self-restraint which does not hastily retaliate a wrong.” (T.K. Abbott) • “We might well translate it ‘the power to see things through.’” (William Barclay)

  3. Old Testament & Aprocrypha • Patience with events • Macc.8:4 • Patience with people: The basis for… • Forgiveness – Proverbs 19:11 • Humility • Fellowship – Proverbs 15:18 • All good personal relationships • Proverbs 25:15 • All true wisdom – Proverbs 14:29 • Lasting joy – Ecclus. 1:22

  4. God is “Slow to Anger” • Exodus 34:6; Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 103:8; 86:15; 145:8; Jonah 4:2 • God’s longsuffering is the sinner’s hope – Joel 2:13 • It provides a warning • It can be the sinner’s doom

  5. New Testament • The patience of God • 2 Peter 3:15 • 1 Timothy 1:12-16 • Calling men to repentance • 2 Peter 3:9 • Romans 2:4 • May be used by man for his own destruction • Romans 9:22

  6. New Testament • In relationship to our fellow-man • Ephesians 4:2; Colossians 3:12; 2 Corinthians 6:6; 1 Corinthians 13:4; 1 Thessalonians 5:14 • For the teacher • 2 Timothy 3:10 • Response of Christian toward circumstances and events • Colossians 1:11 • Hebrews 6:12-15 • James 5:7-10

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