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GI Sequence - Histology. Small and Large Intestines Recto-anal junction January 16, 2008. #29 Small Intestine. Submucosa (connective tissue). Mucosa (epithelium + lamina propria). Lumen. Muscularis mucosae. Mesentery (ct + epithelium). Muscularis Externa (smooth muscle).
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GI Sequence - Histology Small and Large Intestines Recto-anal junction January 16, 2008
#29 Small Intestine Submucosa (connective tissue) Mucosa (epithelium + lamina propria) Lumen Muscularis mucosae Mesentery (ct + epithelium) Muscularis Externa (smooth muscle)
#29 – Intestinal Villi Intestinal villi
#29-Simple columnar epithelium with striated border (microvilli) and goblet cells Enterocytes ? Goblet cells Microvilli (striated border)
Pylolic StomachPylo-duodenal junction (arrow) Pyloric sphincter muscle
#161 Pylo-duodenal J. with Pancreas Pancreas Pyloric stomach Duodenum
#161 Brunner’s gland Muscularis mucosae Lymphatic nodules
#161, 162 Duodenum ? Brunner’s glands pancreas Muscularis mucosae ? crypts or i. glands Intestinal villus Lumen
#29, 168, 169, 170 Jejunum or Ileum lumen Muscularis mucosae submucosa Crypts of Lieberkuhn
#29, Intestinal glands (crypts) Mitotic cell ? ? ? Enteroendocrine cells Paneth cells
#246 Enteroendocrine cell Paneth cell
#29, Myenteric (Auerbach’s) plexus Ganglion cells
#176, 177: Colon (Mucosa of the colon) m.m No villi, Straight glands, lots of goblet cells
#176 – colon mucosa
#175: Appendix Mucosa is like colon: no villi, straight glands Muscularis externa is like small intestine: Two layers of s. muscle Heavy infiltration of lymphatic tissues forming nodules.
#177-1, 177-3, 177-2 Recto-anal junction Hemorrhoidal veins Muscularis mucosae Type of epithelium changes Muscularis mucosae frays Dilated veins
Chief cells Paneth cells Parotid gland acinar cells Mixed salivary glands Serous demilune cells Serous acinar cells von Ebner’s gland
#194 Gallbladder Mucosa epithelium lamina propria Smooth muscle Simple columnar ep. Adventitial c.t. Liver