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ECO 359 Economic Development. Economic Development of Latin America Professor Malamud BEH 502 895 – 3294 Fax: 895 – 1354 Email: malamud@ccmail.nevada.edu Website: follow the links. Why has Latin American development lagged?.
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ECO 359 Economic Development • Economic Development of Latin America • Professor Malamud • BEH 502 • 895 – 3294 • Fax: 895 – 1354 • Email: malamud@ccmail.nevada.edu • Website: follow the links
Why has Latin American development lagged? • Why is per capita income in Argentina, the richest country in South America, only 1/3 of US income (after adjusting for living costs)? • Why is per capita income in neighboring Mexico only ¼ of US income? • Why is per capita income in Bolivia, the poorest country in SA, less than 10% of US income?
What to do? Neoliberalism: Prescription du jour • Privatize • Free Trade: Export – Led Growth • Free Capital Flows: Encourage FDI • Fiscal Discipline • Price Stability • … Dollarization?
Former Fads • Import Substitution Industrialization • Plan and Protect • Redistribution • Populist Spurts
Final Thoughts • 1)In what ways has Latin America fallen behind economically? (Answer generally and specifically for at least two countries). • 2)Why has Latin America fallen behind economically? (Refer to at least two theories of development in your answer). • 3) What development strategies that have worked elsewhere are most promising for Latin America? (If you believe that no strategy is promising, explain why).
Mexico: Bloom off Boom • NAFTA Ties • Trade • Migration • Lowest Short Rate Ever (<7%) • Vincente Fox • A promise of inclusion
Mercosur • Argentina: A Neoliberal Poster Child ??? • Peso collapse • Default • Depression • Brazil • IMF Conditionality • Populism Redux