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International Conference on Engineering Education 2005 Gliwice, Poland, 25-29 July 2005. Lift Technology by Distance Learning J. P. Adams J. P. Andrew S. Kaczmarczyk. <1976. 1983. 1987. 1998. 2000. Future?. Apprenticeship /Technician. Foundation Degree. NVQs. Distance Learning.
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International Conference on Engineering Education 2005 Gliwice, Poland, 25-29 July 2005 Lift Technology by Distance Learning J. P. Adams J. P. Andrew S. Kaczmarczyk
<1976 1983 1987 1998 2000 Future? Apprenticeship /Technician Foundation Degree NVQs DistanceLearning VLE’s e-books MSc Historic Development (Lift Industry) ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Relevance and Coherence • Developed to meet industry needs through collaboration • Provide opportunity for lifelong learning • Develop both educational and skills requirements • Clear coherence in terms of educational and training content • Routes for incremental progression and career enhancement ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Why Distance Learning? • Ability to reach remote student cohort – particularly for a dynamic and diverse industry such as the lift industry • Opportunity to offer a specialist subject which cannot realistically be offered locally • Appropriate dissemination and assessment at all academic levels • Shortcoming in not being able to offer practical experience already addressed by NVQ’s ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Format of materials - 1 • Predominantly text-based • Equity of access • Cost of production and ownership • Portability • Reference Text and Learning Packages • Electronic (Internet) support via WebBoard • Move towards CD-based materials – “web site on a disk” ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Format of Materials - 2 • Learning Packages split material into manageable chunks • Clearly defined learning objectives and learning outcomes • Links from LPs to more comprehensive reference text • Use of good distance learning philosophy – fonts, colours, white space etc. ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Assessment • Timely and detailed feedback are an essential part of distance learning • Self-assessment exercises • Computer marked assignments • Tutor marked assignments • End of module tests taken at regional test centres ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Self-assessment exercises • Formative – no mark given • At the end of each Learning Package • Provide immediate feedback • Comprehensive solution provided • No tutor feedback, unless requested ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Computer-Marked (Minor) Assignments • Minor pieces of summative work – but detailed feedback • Ability to test knowledge and understanding of a self-contained section of material • Can be used as a marker to ensure that students are still engaging with the course • Provides students with the opportunity for dialogue with their tutor if required ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Sample CMA ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Tutor-Marked (Major) Assignments • Provide student with the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding over a wider area of the course • Provide the opportunity to develop key skills (e.g. problem solving, report writing, research etc.) • Provide a means by which tutors can provide more detailed feedback • May provide opportunity for students to develop practical skills ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Tutorial Support • Key part of distance learning provision • Various forms: • Front line tutors • Specialist subject or module tutors • Industrial supervisors or mentors, or other proficient work colleagues • Self-help groups • Use of bulletin board (Internet conferencing) ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Web Board ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Future Developments - 1 • Pilot study using E-books • Enhancements in material (simulations, colour, multimedia) • Cost (development and infrastructure) • Hardware and software limitations • Extended research study using Tablet PC • Distribution on CD • Indexed web-site format, and use of HTML/PDF files • Does not necessarily require Internet access • Does require access to computer • Easier to distribute ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Future Developments - 2 • Managed Learning Environments • Pilot studies using Learnwise, now replaced by Blackboard • Provides enhanced learning experience (simulations, colour, multimedia, external links) • High development cost for materials • Cost of computer plus Internet access for students • Not truly portable • Live from September 2005 ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005
Any Questions? ICEE 2005, Gliwice, Poland 25-29 July 2005