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Policy Analysis in a political context: Northern Gateway Pipeline case study

Policy Analysis in a political context: Northern Gateway Pipeline case study. Today’s agenda. Basic policy analysis Analysis vs Advocacy Tutorials Applications to NGP. Agenda-Setting Policy Formulation Decisionmaking Policy Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation. Policy Cycle Model.

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Policy Analysis in a political context: Northern Gateway Pipeline case study

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  1. Policy Analysis in a political context: Northern Gateway Pipeline case study

  2. Today’s agenda • Basic policy analysis • Analysis vs Advocacy • Tutorials • Applications to NGP

  3. Agenda-Setting Policy Formulation Decisionmaking Policy Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Policy Cycle Model

  4. Policy Formulation Thinking Talking Consultation with stakeholders • Policy analysis of alternatives

  5. 6-stepPatton and Sawieki – Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning • Verify, define and detail the problem • Establish evaluation criteria • Identify alternative policies • Assess alternative policies • Display and distinguish among alternatives • Implement, monitor, and evaluate the policy

  6. Essential Steps • Define problem • Criteria for evaluation • Identify multiple alternatives • Outcomes/consequences of alternatives • Compare/tradeoff • Recommended decision

  7. Analysis vs. Advocacy Analysis advocacy Position based on group’s interest Strategic framing More selective use of evidence • Neutral stance on Solutions, Problem framing • Careful, balanced use of evidence Does effective analysis ignore other side’s argument, or engage it? The best argument explicitly addresses an opponents strongest claim and discredits it with evidence and reason

  8. 1. Problem definition • don’t confuse with solutions • quantify if possible • be skeptical about common causal claims

  9. 2. Criteria for evaluation • apply to outcomes, not alternatives • build on problem definition • common: • Effectiveness • Efficiency (cost-effectiveness) • equity • political acceptability • robustness and improvability

  10. 3. Identify multiple alternatives • start comprehensive, end up focused

  11. 4. Project Outcomes/Consequences • projection = model + evidence • attach magnitude estimates • breakeven estimates • avoid excessive optimism • scenario-writing • other person’s shoes

  12. 5. Compare/Tradeoff • Commensurability • Confront the tradeoffs

  13. 5. Compare/Tradeoff

  14. Next week: • Policy instruments • Which combination of instruments should be used to alter the energy system to reach climate targets?

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