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W8UM Technician Class License Review. de Bill AA8RW becher@eecs.umich.edu http://eecs.umich.edu/~becher/test/ http://eecs.umich.edu/~becher/test/TechReview.ppt 20 October 2007. Our purpose today:. Prepare to pass the exam -. It takes commitment on your part
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W8UMTechnician Class License Review de Bill AA8RW becher@eecs.umich.edu http://eecs.umich.edu/~becher/test/ http://eecs.umich.edu/~becher/test/TechReview.ppt 20 October 2007
Our purpose today: Prepare to pass the exam - • It takes commitment on your part • Ultimately it’s your effort that will make the difference • I’m here to explain theory & answer questions • If you follow my advice • You’ll pass – guaranteed • It won’t require much effort • But it’s up to you to cooperate and study • If you’re not willing to put forth the effort Don’t plan on a license
FCC Technician Exam • Element 2 • 10 subelements • 35 groups => 35 questions (1 per group) • Question pool (pp. 9-1 thru 9-68, ARRL License Manual) • Total number of questions -- 396 • Good news! Actually only 391 • 5 withdrawn T2A02 T3B11 T5D06 T6B09 T7A08
“Examanship” Usually 1 or 2 are obviously wrong 2 with similar words or numbers Use logic whenever possible Some are strictly from memory Try to memorize Look for memory ‘tricks’ I’ll try to help Everyone should pass (only 26 correct out of 35 required) If you’re a perfectionist Master everything -- recommended Memorize all answers -- if you insist on forgoing the concept of knowledge Ultimately -- the answers are your responsibility
T9C10 Why is the outer sheath of most coaxial cables black in color? A. It is the cheapest color to use B. To see nicks and cracks in the cable C. Black cables have less loss D. Black provides protection against ultraviolet damage >>
Caution • Read all choices • Wrong choices will have more meaning as you become smarter • By then, know why choices are wrong, as well as why correct • Do not memorize position of correct choice • FCC exam choices will be in a different sequence
R Volts Amps dc, ac, frequency Resistance Power Conductors Insulators
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P I E More
T4E (cont’d) Micro-, milli-, unit, kilo- & mega-
300 f l Frequency, radio waves, speed of light Wavelength Wavelength & frequency
in out in > Radio components out Batteries
Electric shock Fuses Emergency disconnects Lightening More
T0A (cont’d) Storage Batteries Capacitors
Antenna/tower safety Electric wires Guy wires Airports Grounds Corrosion
300 f l L (ft) = 468 / f (MHz) 6, 50, 112 or 236 inches 112, 50, 19 or 12 inches
Radiation protection Max power & evaluation RF exposure Duty cycle Frequency Prevention Transmission injuries
SWR Matching Losses
fL 0 f fC fU BW S(t) = A sin (wt + f)
5 V Key up 0 V Key down 7120 kHz VFO-Controlled CW Transmitter Called a linear when external 7.10 - 7.15 kHz Fig 8.6B, p 8.4 time
Packet radio Morse code (CW) Q-signals
Frequency offset Coordination Courtesy tone Closed repeaters Linked repeaters Simplex operation
Receiver overload Telephone interference TV interference Correcting interference Neighbor’s interference problem More
T5D (cont’d) Mobile whine Feedback Weak repeater signal Digital noise immunity
Starting a QSO Calling CQ More
T3A (cont’d) Repeater QSO Station ID Phonetic alphabet
Phone Conversation • Avoid cute phrases when identifying your station use phonetics • It is important that you be understood correctly, especially by non-English-speaking amateurs • The letters are more instantly recognized too
Band plans Repeater frequency coordination Responsibility Minimum power Mode restrictions
Good practices Be helpful Break into conversation Obscene & indecent words Racial or ethnic slurs More
T3C (cont’d) Check before, keep it short No priority frequencies License class frequencies
http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/Hambands_color.pdfhttp://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/Hambands_color.pdf
Front end overload TV interference Telephone interference Malicious interference More
T3D (cont’d) Dummy load Frequency non-exclusivity
Ham Radio purpose Operator/ station Volunteer examiner CSCE FCC Harmful interference
Call signs KD8HBO -- Oct 15, 2007 Vanity & club call signs ITU Reciprocity agreements
300 f l License authorization Operation authorization Primary users Frequency bands 49.00, 52.525, 28.50, 222.15 2, 20, 14, 6 455.350, 146.520, 443.350, 222.250 2315, 1296, 3390, 146.52 15, 10, 2, 1.25
FCC rules Who When Renewal e.g., verify at http://www.arrl.org/ Up-to-date address
Broadcasts Coded messages Indecent & obscene Business
Unidentifiedmessages Call sign identification Special events When How Visits & upgrades
Control operator Repeaters Local, remote & automatic Location One license
Guest operation Family use Business use & compensation Other regulations
Priorities Rules Frequency usage Emergency reports More