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Dasar Sistem Telekomunikasi. TE-09-1313 2 sks Tim Bidang Studi Telekomunikasi Multimedia (Achmad Ansori, Devy Kuswidiastuti, Gatot Kusrahardjo, M Aries Purnomo). Tujuan.
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Dasar Sistem Telekomunikasi TE-09-1313 2 sks Tim Bidang Studi Telekomunikasi Multimedia (Achmad Ansori, Devy Kuswidiastuti, Gatot Kusrahardjo, M Aries Purnomo) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Tujuan Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan dasar-dasar sistem telekomunikasi, meliputi sejarah dan evolusi serta kondisi mutakhir sistem telekomunikasi. TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
MATERI : • Telekomunikasi • Transmisi • Sinyal • Emisi & Radiasi • Model Sistem Telekomunikasi • Methode Operasi • Bentuk Operasional • Bentuk Layanan • Konsep Transmisi • Satuan, Decibel • Gain & Loss • Noise dalam Sistem Telekomunikasi • Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Pemancar Radio • Gelombang Elektromagnetik • Perkembangan Proses Telekomunikasi • Perkembangan proses di Terminal • Perkembangan Teknologi Transmisi • Jaringan Telekomunikasi • Sistem Komunikasi Satelit • Sistem Komunikasi Optik • Sistem Komunikasi Data • Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak/seluler TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Pustaka : Roger L Freeman, Telecommunication System Engineering, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1989 Roger L Freeman, Reference Manual for Telecommunications Engineering, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1994 Roger L Freeman, Telecommunication Transmission Handbook, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1991 ITU-T Recommendation G.100.1, The use of the decibel and of relative levels in speechband telecommunications, 2001 ITU-T Recommendation G.701, Vocabulary of digital transmission and multiplexing, and pulse code modulation (PCM) terms, 1993 ITU-R Recommendation V.662-3, Term and definitions, 2000 ITU-R Recommendatin V.573-4, Radiocommunication vocabulary, 2000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Modul – 1Pendahuluan TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Dasar Sistem TelekomunikasiDasarSistemTelekomunikasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
SISTEM • Sekumpulan atau serangkaian komponen / bagian / elemen yang dikelompokkan dalam satu kesatuan yang bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu • Komponen / bagian / elemen Sub Sistem TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
KOMUNIKASI • COMMUNICATIO = PENGUMUMAN • Penyampaian pesan (pikiran, kehendak dan perasaan) kepada orang lain TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
KOMUNIKASI TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Communication : Information transfer according to agreed conventions. Information : Intelligence or knowledge capable of being represented in forms suitable for communication, storage or processing. NOTE – Information may be represented for example by signs, symbols, pictures or sounds. Signal : A physical phenomenon one or more of whose characteristics may vary to represent information. NOTE – The physical phenomenon may be for instance an electromagnetic wave or acoustic wave and the characteristic may be an electric field, a voltage or a sound pressure. Sumber : ITU-R Recommendation V.662-3, Term and definitions, 2000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Morse Code Signal ITU R Rec M-1677-2004 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
TELEKOMUNIKASI • Tele = jauh • Communication at a distance TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Telecommunication : Communication by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. NOTE – The following definition is given in the Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992) (CS 1012) (and RR No. S1.3): Any transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writings, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. Transmission : The transfer of information from one point to one or more other points by means of signals TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Telekomunikasi : Setiap pemancaran, pengiriman, dan atau penerimaan dari setiap informasi dalam bentuk tanda-tanda, isyarat, tulisan, gambar, suara dan bunyi melalui kawat, optik, radio, atau sistem elektromagnetik lainnya. ( UU No. 36 Th 1999 tentang TELEKOMUNIKASI ) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
TELEKOMUNIKASI • Alat Telekomunikasi Setiap alat perlengkapan yang digunakan dalam bertelekomunikasi • Perangkat Telekomunikasi Sekelompok alat telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan bertelekomunikasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Gelombang Suara Media Transmisi / Kanal TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Tanda-tanda Isyarat Tulisan Gambar Suara / bunyi Suara / Bunyi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Model Sistem Komunikasi Listrik ( elemen dasar ) Pemancar Media Transmisi Penerima Wire / Kawat / Kabel Wireless / Radio Fiber Optik TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
MODEL SISTEM KOMUNIKASI Pengirim/ Penerima Media Pengirim/ Penerima pengirim Media penerima penerima Media pengirim TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Elements of a Communication System TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Tranducer Informasi listrik Informasi bukan listrik Transducer / Konversi Informasi listrik Informasi bukan listrik Mikrophone Loudspeaker Kamera Video Monitor Video TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Model Sistem Komunikasi Listrik Pemancar Media Penerima - Wire / kawat / kabel - Wireless / radio / optik Transducer Transducer Informasi Informasi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
BENTUK OPERASIONAL (1) • TELEGRAHY Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi dalam bentuk tulisan dengan menggunakan kode sinyal TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
BENTUK OPERASIONAL (2) • TELEPHONY Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi dalam bentuk pembicaraan TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
BENTUK OPERASIONAL (3) • TELEVISI Bentuk telekomunikasi untuk transmisi gambar diam atau gambar bergerak TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Telecommunication network, telecommunication system All the means of providing telecommunication services between a number of locations where equipment provides access to these services. (telecommunication) terminal : An equipment connected to a telecommunication network to provide access to one or more specific services. NOTE – The term may be qualified to indicate the type of service or user, e.g. “data terminal”, “subscriber’s terminal”. TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Telecommunication Network TMN Operations system Operations system Operations system Data communications network Workstation Transmission system Transmission system Exchange Exchange Exchange TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
User (CTE) • Access • Exchange • Transmission • TMN TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Daftar produk telekomunikasi Indonesia • Telepon Analog (PSTN) • Telkom • Indosat : IndosatPhone • Mobile : • GSM : • Telkomsel : Pascabayar; KartuHALO, Prabayar; SimPATI, Kartu AS • Indosat : Pascabayar; Matrix, Prabayar; IM3, Mentari Natrindo : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; AXIS • Exclecomindo (XL) : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; XL Hutchinson (3) (Tri) : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; 3 (Tri) TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
CDMA : • Mobile-8 • Fren (prabayar dan pascabayar) - no. awalan 0885, 0886, • 0887, dan 0888 • Mobi (pascabayar) - no. awalan 0889 • Sampoerna Telekom : Ceria (prabayar dan pascabayar) • - no. awalan 0828 • Smart Telecom : Smart - nomor awalan 0881, 0882, 0883, 0884 • Indosat : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Star One • Bakrie Telecom : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Esia, Wifone • Telkom : Prabayar dan Pascabayar; Telkom Flexi TE-09-1313-01-Introduction
Daftar Kode SLI di Indonesia • Telkom • IDD; 007 • VoIP; 01017 • Indosat • IDD; 001, 008 • VoIP; 01016 • Bakrie Telecom • IDD; 009 • Axis • VoIP; 01012 • XL • VoIP; 01000 TE-09-1313-01-Introduction