140 likes | 250 Views
Activity 8. Interpreting Pedigrees. Read the introduction. A pedigree shows generations and relationships among biological parents and offspring. It also tracks which of those individuals have a specific trait. Challenge. What information can geneticists obtain by analyzing a pedigree?.
E N D
Activity 8 Interpreting Pedigrees
Read the introduction. • A pedigree shows generations and relationships among biological parents and offspring. It also tracks which of those individuals have a specific trait.
Challenge • What information can geneticists obtain by analyzing a pedigree?
Analysis 2 • Examine the pedigree below for grain plants with a trait for a high amount of protein. What can you determine about the trait based on the pedigree?
Analysis 3 • How do farmers and agricultural geneticists use the information provided by a pedigree to breed desirable traits in an agricultural crop?
Analysis 4 • On the next slide is a pedigree for cattle that have been genetically modified to produce a human protein that helps prevent blood clots in humans. Using the information in the pedigree, answer the following questions: • What type of inheritance mechanism—dominant, recessive, or sex-lined recessive—is shown in the pedigree? Support your answer with evidence. • From the information in the pedigree from generation 3, can you determine if the gene is still present in the cow population? Explain why or why not?
Revisit the Challenge • What information can geneticists obtain by analyzing a pedigree?
Key Vocabulary • allele • carrier • Dominant • pedigree • recessive • sex-linked • sex-linked recessive