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Lecture 3:

History 1120, World Civilizations 2. Lecture 3:. Enlightenment and Revolution. The Enlightenment. A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Lecture 3:

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  1. History 1120, World Civilizations 2 Lecture 3: Enlightenment and Revolution

  2. The Enlightenment A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. John Locke: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. James Harrington: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Baron de Montesquieu: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Rousseau: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Science and Philosophy A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Copernicus: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Galileo: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Descartes: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Rationalism: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. Science and Philosophy F. Newton: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Hume: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. Skepticism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Empiricism: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ J. Kant: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  5. Science and Philosophy K. Adam Smith, Capitalism, and Industrialization: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Herbert Spencer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  6. Science and Philosophy K. Andrew Carnegie: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Voltaire: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M. Thomas Jefferson: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  7. Age of Revolution A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Seven Years’ War: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Treaty of Paris (1763): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  8. Age of Revolution D. Parliamentary Acts: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Coercive Acts: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  9. A Series of Offensive Acts A. Act: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Navigation Acts: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Proclamation Line of 1763: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Sugar and Currency Acts of 1764: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  10. A Series of Offensive Acts E. The Stamp Act of 1765: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. The Declaratory Act of 1766: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. The Townshend Acts of 1767: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  11. A Series of Offensive Acts F. The Tea Act of 1773: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  12. A Series of Offensive Acts G. The Coercive Acts of 1774: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  13. Response • Boston Massacre 1770: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Colonies and Parliament: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  14. First Continental Congress • Meeting: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Purpose: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Declaration of Resolves: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  15. First Continental Congress D. Committees of Observation and Safety: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Military Preparation: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  16. First Actions of War A. Lexington and Concord: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Second Continental Congress: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Administration of the Military: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  17. Lexington and Concord

  18. Why Did the Colonists Fight? • Initial Reactions: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Thomas Paine: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Thomas Jefferson: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  19. Possible Alliances • Patriots and Loyalists: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Quebec: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Spain: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  20. An Unequal War • English: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Colonists: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Colonial Advantages: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  21. War for American Independence • Fort Ticonderoga: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Bunker Hill: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 1776: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  22. Battle of Bunker Hill

  23. War for American Independence D. British Effort: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. New Jersey: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. 1777: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  24. War for American Independence G. Valley Forge: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. World War: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. 1778: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  25. War for American Independence J. Issues of 1778-79: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ K. Nathanael Greene: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Yorktown: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  26. Yorktown

  27. War for American Independence Yorktown Continued: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M. Treaty of Paris of 1783: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  28. North America in 1783

  29. The French Revolution A. Definition: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Antecedent Causes: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Estates: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • The Height of Reason: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  30. The French Revolution E. Calling of the Estates General: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Storming of the Bastille: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  31. The French Revolution G. The Moderate Phase: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. The Constitution of 1791: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Louis XVI: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  32. The French Revolution G. The Radical Phase: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. The Directory: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

  33. Napoleonic Rule A. Napoleon Bonaparte: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ B. Napoleon’s Domestic Policies: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

  34. Romanticism A. Definition: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Writers and Muscians: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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