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El pretérito

El pretérito. Flip chart (3 papers). Label the tabs. Cover – past / pretérito Regular and key words Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y Stem-changers Irregulars – i-stem and u-stem Irregulars – j-stem, twins * Back – Imperfecto. regular. Drop ending, add ending

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El pretérito

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  1. El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers)

  2. Label the tabs • Cover – past / pretérito • Regular and key words • Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y • Stem-changers • Irregulars – i-stem and u-stem • Irregulars – j-stem, twins * Back – Imperfecto

  3. regular • Drop ending, add ending AR endings: ER/IR endings: -é -amos -í -imos -aste -asteis -iste -isteis -ó -aron -ió -ieron

  4. -car, -gar, -zar In the yo form these verbs have a spelling change to perserve their sound: -car -qué (ca says K, ce says S) -gar -gué (ga says G, ge says H) -zar -cé (z is half a letter – itnever appears with e or i) “Watch out for the “Sleazy-G” (CZG)”

  5. i-y i changes to y when between 2 other vowels These verbs end with double vowels oír (to hear)leer (to read) oí oímos leí leímos oíste oísteis leíste leísteis oyó oyeron leyó leyeron (…there are 5 verbs – leave room)

  6. i-y Caer (to fall) Super í to sound alone by another Caí caímos vowel except u; Caíste caísteis i splits to y between 2 vowels. Cayó cayeron *creer Incluir (to include)Contribuir (to contribute) Incluí incluimos contribuí contribuimos Incluiste incluisteis contribuiste contribuisteis Incluyó incluyeron contribuyó contribuyeron *destruir

  7. Stem changers Sandal verbs (ir stem-changers are a pain in the “boot”) For a verb to stem-change in preterit: 1. it must be an –ir verb 2. it must stem-change in the present. 3. it must be 3rd person (él or ellos form) The new stem change is ei and ou (…8 examples – write the 4 in black to have one of each kind)

  8. …Stem changers… dormir (o-ue, u) (to sleep) dormí dormimos dormiste dormisteis durmió durmieron vestirse (e-i) (to get dressed) me vestí nos vestimos te vestiste os vestisteis se vistió se vistieron

  9. …Stem changers… Pedir (e-i) (to ask for) Pedí pedimos Pediste pedisteis Pidió pidieron Seguir (e-i) (to follow) Seguí seguimos Seguiste seguisteis Siguió siguieron

  10. …Stem changers… divertirse (e-ie, i) (to have fun) me divertí nos divertimos te divertiste os divertisteis se divirtió se divirtieron servir (e-i) (to serve) serví servimos serviste servisteis sirvió sirvieron

  11. …Stem changers sentir (e-ie,i) (to feel) sentí sentimos sentiste sentisteis sintió sintieron reír (e-i) (to laugh) reí reímos (super í) reíste reísteis rió rieron (2 i’s – just write one)

  12. U-stems, I-stems, (on the top) U-stems (8) – past-pech Poder (to be able to) pud- Andar (to walk) anduv- Saber (to know) sup- Tener (to have) tuv- Poner (to put) pus- Estar (to be) estuv- Caber (to fit) cup- Haber (to have*) hub-

  13. (On the bottom) I-stems(2) (queen victoria, highness) querer (to want) quis- venir (to come) vin- hacer (to make; to do) hic/hiz**** hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo* hicieron (*Watch out for the “c-z-g”)

  14. Endings for u- and i-stems -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -*ieron (NO ACCENTS)

  15. J-stems (top section) J-stems (5) Traer (to bring) traj- Decir (to say) dij- Conducir (to drive) conduj- Traducir (to translate) traduj- Producir (to produce) produj- (Touch Down, Count The Points)….

  16. J-stem endings -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -*eron (no i after j) NO ACCENTS

  17. Twins and Other irregulars(bottom section- 3 slides) NO ACCENTS Identical Twins: Ir (to go) and ser (to be) Fui fuimos Fuiste fuisteis Fue fueron

  18. …Other irregulars… Fraternal Twins dar (to give)ver (to see) di dimos vi vimos diste disteis viste visteis dio dieron vio vieron

  19. Irregular Preterite Verbs – Tener es TUVE, Estar ESTUVE Ir es FUI y también Ser Poner es PUSE, Poder es PUDE TRAJE es para Traer Haber es HUBE, Hacer es HICE Saber es SUPE, Querer es QUISE Venir es VINE, Decir es DIJE Ver VI, Dar DI --- No acentos!

  20. Regular preterit practiceuse your 100 verb list. Tell 3 things each did last Saturday • Yo • Mis amigos • Mi familia y yo • El gato • Un visitante del planeta Júpiter

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