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The Reading

The Reading. 1 Kings 20…. Let’s talk about Ahab. Who was Ahab?. Ahab was the son of Omri. The 7 th king of Israel. He reigned for 22 years (871-852 BC). He married Jezebel , daughter of Ethbaal, the king of the Sidonians.

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The Reading

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  1. The Reading 1 Kings 20…

  2. Let’s talk about Ahab

  3. Who was Ahab? Ahab was the son of Omri. The 7th king of Israel. He reigned for 22 years (871-852 BC). He married Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal, the king of the Sidonians. Ahab, under Jezebel's influence, built a pagan temple and allowed idols into Samaria. Elijah the prophet warned Ahab that the country would suffer from drought if the cult of Baal was not removed from the land of Israel.

  4. A king that only did evil in God’s sight! The Bible lists Ahab as the most evil king out of all of the kings that reigned before him. 1 Kings 16:30… “30 Now Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord, more than all who were before him. The story of Ahab is found in 1 Kings, chapters 16-22.

  5. In this man, we can see and find idolatry personalized. Ahab was one hundred percent idolater. Archaeological note: Carved ivory plaques were found at the site of Ahab's palace in Samaria. Ahab was known to live in an ivory palace (1 Kings 22:39). Ahab is perhaps the most famous of the kings of the separate kingdom of Israel. The son and successor of theevilKing Omri, Ahabbecame a pioneer and champion of evil. NotcontentwithJeroboam'sgoldencalfcult, Ahabsponsored Baal and Asherahworship, introducedbyhisevilwife, Jezebel. Rituals of the Baal and Asherah cults involved detestable practices that included prostitution, homosexual prostitution, and the human sacrifice of children.

  6. Psalm 106:28, 38-39… 28 They joined themselves also to Baal of Peor, And ate sacrifices made to the dead. 37 They even sacrificed their sons And their daughters to demons, 38 And shed innocent blood, The blood of their sons and daughters, Whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan; And the land was polluted with blood.

  7. Ahab's Early Commitment to Evil. Ahab married Jezebel, a princess from Sidon, where paganism and its associated evil were rampant. Marriage to foreigners was, of course, forbidden by the LORD because of the pagan connection. Deut 7:3-4…3 Nor shall you make marriages with them. You shall not give your daughter to their son, nor take their daughter for your son. 4 For they will turn your sons away from following Me, to serve other gods; so the anger of the Lord will be aroused against you and destroy you suddenly.

  8. Jezebel was devious and wholly devoted to the evil of her upbringing. At her prompting, Ahab introduced the idol Baal, and built groves for the worship of Asherah. Worship of the LORD was outlawed, although pockets of the faithful survived throughout Ahab's reign. 1 King 16:29-34

  9. Ahab's evil practices spread and increased throughout the land. Knowing that people are likelier to repent in bad times rather than in good, the prophet Elijah had been praying for a famine.In order to warn Ahab and to give opportunities for repentance, God sent Elijah to announce the famine he had prayed for: there would be no rain or dew in Israel until Elijah said otherwise. After making his announcement, Elijah fled for his life and lived in exile under God's care for three and a half years. 1 King 17:1… 1 And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the Lord God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, except at my word.

  10. The Contest at Mount Carmel… • At God's prompting, Elijah came out of exile and again confronted Ahab, who was busy trying to cope with the famine. At this point Ahab would probably have liked to lop off Elijah's head, blaming him for the famine — but he feared that if he did that, it might never rain again since God had said the famine would last until Elijah said otherwise. 1 King 18:17-19… 17 Then it happened, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said to him, "Is that you, O troubler of Israel?" 18 And he answered, "I have not troubled Israel, but you and your father's house have, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the Lord and have followed the Baals. 19 Now therefore, send and gather all Israel to me on Mount Carmel, the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal, and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel's table."

  11. This advantage allowed Elijah to dictate terms to the king. Elijah proposed a test to find out whether Baal or the LORD was the true God. Ahab and his evil wife would understand once and for all that God is God, and that there is no IDOL that could be His equal. God would show through Elijah that He is the Sovereign one of Heaven and earth. After this contest and at the end of it, it was very clear that God was God. The prophet of God killed 450 false prophets and Ahab was not happy with what he saw that day…

  12. God Twice Defends Ahab from Benhadad. God had previously defended Ahab from his enemies. Benhadad, king of neighboring Syria, laid siege against Ahab in his capital, Samaria. He demanded payment in silver and gold, plus the best of Ahab's wives and children for himself. On those terms, Ahab agreed to surrender. Benhadad, however, pressed for further concessions that were unacceptable to Ahab, who retracted his surrender and prepared to defend his capital. 1 King 20:1-6

  13. This is how Ahab was suffering by the hand of the king of Syria… Would God help? Not so much for Ahab but for his people. Remember the promise made to Abraham, David? God would not leave that promise empty… A prophet approached Ahab and announced that the LORD would defeat Benhadad if Ahab would himself lead the attack. Ahab obeyed and, coming upon Benhadad's army in a drunken state, inflicted heavy losses on them.

  14. Upon the victory, the prophet told Ahab to strengthen his position because Benhadad would attack again in the spring. Spring came and with it, the Syrian army. Military scouts reported that the Syrians filled the countryside, while by comparison the army of Israel looked like two small herds of goats. Benhadad was encouraging his troops by telling them they had lost the last battle only because they had fought it in the hill country, where Ahab's God was most powerful; but if they fought in the valleys, Ahab's God was powerless there. On hearing this, the prophet told Ahab that the LORD was determined to display the unlimited reach of his power by defeating Benhadad in the valley.

  15. They fought, and the Syrian army was routed. Benhadad himself, unable to escape, surrendered to Ahab and appealed for mercy. Without consulting the LORD, Ahab released Benhadad. A prophet then told Ahab that because he thereby misused the victory the LORD had given him, he would die. This prophecy was fulfilled 3 years later, when Ahab again fought Benhadad.

  16. Ahab kills Naboth for a vineyard About 20 miles north of his capital in Samaria, Ahab kept a palace in Jezreel. Wanting to improve his property, he tried to buy an adjacent parcel from his neighbor, Naboth. Though he made a generous offer, Naboth refused to sell; the land had been in his family for generations, and he couldn't part with it.

  17. When Jezebel saw her husband, in a sour mood and with a loss of appetite because of his failed purchase, she was determined to solve his problem. Acting with his approval, she ordered the local leaders to frame Naboth on capital charges and execute him by stoning. This they did, and in keeping with their customs, executed Naboth's sons as well.1 With the owner and his heirs dead, Ahab had no trouble acquiring the real estate.

  18. Chapter 21 1 And it came to pass after these things thatNaboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel, next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2 So Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, "Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near, next to my house; and for it I will give you a vineyard better than it. Or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its worth in money." 3 But Naboth said to Ahab, "The Lord forbid that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!" 4 So Ahab went into his house sullen and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he had said, "I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers." And he lay down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no food. 5 But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, "Why is your spirit so sullen that you eat no food?" 6 He said to her, "Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, 'Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you another vineyard for it.' And he answered, 'I will not give you my vineyard.' " 7 Then Jezebel his wife said to him, "You now exercise authority over Israel! Arise, eat food, and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite." 8 And she wrote letters in Ahab's name, sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and the nobles who were dwelling in the city with Naboth.

  19. The people from Jeezreel, by the order of Jezebel, stoned Naboth and they took possession of his vineyard… would God leave this murderous couple alone? Let’s see… As Ahab was dressing his new vineyard, God sent the prophet Elijah to him with this announcement: because Ahab had murdered Naboth and seized his field, in this same field dogs would lick up Ahab's blood when he died in disgrace. Furthermore, Ahab's entire family would be exterminated, and Jezebel would be eaten by dogs.

  20. 1 King 21:17-19… 17 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 "Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who lives in Samaria. There he is, in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. 19 You shall speak to him, saying, 'Thus says the Lord: "Have you murdered and also taken possession?" ' And you shall speak to him, saying, 'Thus says the Lord: "In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth, dogs shall lick your blood, even yours." ' " 20 So Ahab said to Elijah, "Have you found me, O my enemy?" And he answered, "I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the Lord: 21 'Behold, I will bring calamity on you. I will take away your posterity, and will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free. 22 I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, because of the provocation with which you have provoked Me to anger, and made Israel sin.' 23 And concerning Jezebel the Lord also spoke, saying, 'The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.' 24 The dogs shall eat whoever belongs to Ahab and dies in the city, and the birds of the air shall eat whoever dies in the field." 2 King 9:26

  21. Ahab’s death… 1 King 22:33-40 33And it happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 Now a certain man drew a bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So he said to the driver of his chariot, "Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am wounded." 35 The battle increased that day; and the king was propped up in his chariot, facing the Syrians, and died at evening. The blood ran out from the wound onto the floor of the chariot. 36 Then, as the sun was going down, a shout went throughout the army, saying, "Every man to his city, and every man to his own country!" 37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 Then someone washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood while the harlots bathed, according to the word of the Lord which He had spoken. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, the ivory house which he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab rested with his fathers. Then Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

  22. Things that we can learn from Ahab this evening… 1. Evil ways will be judged by God. He sees everything that we do. Commitment to sin is a road from which we will not return so easily… 2. We need to commit ourselves to good things in order to not follow sin like Ahab… 3. At Mount Carmel Ahab challenged God and was defeated, let’s not challenge God because we will lose. There is no chance that we can defeat God. 4. God is willing to defend us as long as we are committed to being with him…He helped Ahab twice but he did not understand his protection. 5. If we cannot obtain things in the right and legal way, then don’t even bother. Ahab took Naboth’s vineyard but was then punished by God… 6. Sooner or later if we don’t fix our ways we will die. Ahab learned that lesson a little too late…

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