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Memory Process: Encoding, Storage, Retrieval and Information Processing Model

Explore the three-step memory process of encoding, storage, and retrieval, along with the Information Processing Model. Learn about Ebbinghaus' Retention Curve, Encoding Failure, Spacing Effect, and Serial Positioning Effect.

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Memory Process: Encoding, Storage, Retrieval and Information Processing Model

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  1. Take out a piece of paper….. • Name the seven dwarves….. Now name them…..

  2. Pick out the names of the Seven Dwarfs from this list: Grouchy Gabby Fearful Sleepy Smiley Jumpy Hopeful Shy Droopy Dopey Sniffy Wishful Puffy Dumpy Sneezy Lazy Pop Grumpy Bashful Cheerful Teach Shorty Nifty Happy Doc Wheezy Stubby Sleepy Dopey Grumpy Sneezy Happy Doc Bashful

  3. Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.

  4. The Memory Process Three step process…. • Encoding: The processing of information into the memory system. • Storage: The retention of encoded material over time. • Retrieval: The process of getting the information out of memory storage.

  5. Information Processing Model gone 1. Encoding Long Term Memory 2. Storage 3. Retrieval All the rest Retrieval Sensory Registers ExternalStimuli Attention Outline Short Term Memory

  6. The Memory Process

  7. Time in minutes taken to relearn list on day 2 20 15 10 5 0 8 16 24 32 42 53 64 Number of repetitions of list on day 1 Ebbinghaus’ Retention Curve

  8. Encoding Failure: The next-In-Line effect: we seldom remember what the person has just said or done if we are next, due to being nervous/focused on our answers. How might I experience this in life? --usually occurs during any icebreaker activity --if you are giving a presentation in class and you know the order of who is presenting, you will be less likely to remember the people before and after you

  9. Spacing Effect Distributing rehearsal (spacing effect) is better than practicing all at once.

  10. Take out a piece of paper and name all the Presidents…

  11. Encoding Information • Serial Positioning Effect • Made up of the: -Primacy Effect -Recency Effect

  12. Serial Position Effect

  13. Serial Position Effect • People tend to recall the first items (primacy effect) and last items (recency effect) in a list • Demonstrates how short- and long-term memory work together • Primacy effect reflects long-term memory • Recency effect reflects short-term memory

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