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Drought Activities at NOAA Midwest Regional Climate Center

Explore the impacts of drought in the Midwest throughout history, focusing on agriculture, water resources, and climate patterns. Learn about monitoring efforts, real-time data analysis, and tools to support drought research.

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Drought Activities at NOAA Midwest Regional Climate Center

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  1. Drought Activities at the NOAA Midwestern Regional Climate CenterMichael A. PaleckiIllinois State Water SurveyChampaign, Illinois

  2. Drought and the Midwest • Short and sharp: 2005, 2007 • Long and impactful: 1987-1989 • Decadal and devastating: 1930s, 1950s • Key to impacts: seasonality of drought • Spring – Summer: agriculture • Fall – Winter: water resources, soil recharge, winter recreation • All seasons: Great Lakes and river levels, barge transportation

  3. Drought is not that easy to characterize … • In 2005, tremendous yield losses were expected, but yields were o.k. in many areas

  4. … and is spatially uneven in its impacts • Illinois did get hit hard in 2005

  5. A World of Differences in Ag Impacts

  6. A World of Differences in Ag Impacts

  7. A World of Differences in Ag Impacts

  8. The MRCC and Drought • Monitor drought and its impacts in real time • produce Web products for public • assist journalists covering the event • provide information and expertise to government • Provide input to the USDM authors regarding the pattern of drought status in the Midwest • direct exchanges with authors • discussions with other advisors in the region (NWS, SCs, etc.) • Participate in case studies of droughts • Drought of 2005 report by the Illinois State Water Survey • Perform research into drought

  9. MidwestClimateWatch • Daily updates of climate analytic maps • Weekly climate highlights • Soil moisture estimates • Links to states http://mrcc.sws.uiuc.edu/cliwatch/watch.htm

  10. Inside a Weekly Update

  11. Typical text during drought, Sept 8-14

  12. Precipitation map for some of the week

  13. Inside a monthly summary

  14. Authors of Climate Watch • Steve Hilberg, Director • Sam Shea and Maria Peters, Service Office

  15. U.S. Drought Monitor Advisor • Mike Palecki, MRCC • Most active input from SC offices in IL, IN, IA, KY, MN, MO • Many NWS personnel • Coordination is an issue at times • Newness and expectations

  16. Current USDM Issues in the Midwest • Drought / Impacts disconnects • Multiple time scales of drought • New monitoring tools

  17. SPI Time Slices • Spatial maps • Time Slices

  18. Helping Out the USDM • Considerable resources at the MRCC support drought monitoring • Drought research for practical applications (drought tools) is ongoing

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