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This article explores the importance of early childhood development, the impact of ECD and ECE, and the integration of nutrition interventions. It highlights successful programs and strategies to promote child development and reduce long-term costs related to stunting.
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ECD: Integration of Early Stimulation with Nutrition Programs Dr Neelima Chopra ARNEC (Asia-Pacific Regional Network For Early Childhood) National Representative- India
Who is a child? • A child is every human being below the age of 18 years unless, national laws recognize the age of majority earlier (CRC, Article 1) • Constitution of India defines child as • Human Being below 18 years
Right to Life, Survival and Development and Right to Participation
Birth to eight years What is early childhood?
Healthy brain • 80% of brain development takes place in first few years of life Evidence from neurosciences
ECE (Early Childhood Education) is part of ECD (Early Childhood Development) ECD and ECE
An international priority for the 21st century • Global targets in • Education (SDG 4.2); • Health (SDG 3.2); • Nutrition (SDG 2.2); and • Protection (SDG 16.2) • Address key outcomes to realize young children’s developmental potential ECD is part of the transformative agenda for 2030
Programs that promote early stimulation can further reduce the long-term cost of stunting and enhance the returns to nutrition interventions • Home visits that build parental skills, as well as group parenting initiatives that encourage peer support, have been shown to have sizable effects on child development in small-scale studies World Bank
Enabling environment for integration of ECD/nutrition interventions
BRAC (formerly the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee) has developed an integrated childhood development intervention through its Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Program that delivers a wide range of services in a very cost-effective way • In Pakistan, the Lady Health Workers Program has combined a nutrition intervention with an early childhood development intervention that has been studied as a model of integrated programs • In New York City, the Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center provides cost-effective integrated services to a vulnerable population A few examples of Integration of ECD and Nutrition programs
for example ‘Care for Child Development’, ‘Learning through Play’ • small number of actionable messages • low cost materials • included caregiver-child interactive activities Structured curricula on psychosocial stimulation