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Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance in State-Owned Enterprises: Specific Problems & Possible Solutions by Nicole Beha, Marius Linkohr, Kristof Müller. Contents. Definition SOEs Specific problems Solution strategies Recommendations & Conclusion. Definition.
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Corporate Governance Corporate Governance in State-Owned Enterprises: Specific Problems & Possible Solutions by Nicole Beha, Marius Linkohr, Kristof Müller
Contents • Definition • SOEs • Specific problems • Solution strategies • Recommendations & Conclusion
Definition „The term State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) refers to enterprises where the state has significant control, through full, majority or significant minority ownership.“ (OECD 2005)
State-Owned Enterprises • natural monopolies (e.g. railroads, postal services, prison facilities) • „public goods“ (e.g. health, education) • BUT: - poor performances - inefficiences Corporate Governance structures
Specific Problems of SOEs • agency problem • bureaucrats as managers • double principal-agent problem • non-business interests • ressource transfers
Specific Problems of SOEs • absence of market mechanisms • no threat of takeover or bankruptcy • monopolies • capital / investment raising situation • special role: government as regulator and owner • performance measurement
Solution Strategies • Corporatization • adoption of private-sector structures, such as single legal entity for the firm and/or independent managers • first step towards privatization not all private structures can be used
Solution Strategies • incentives framework • performance contracts how is „performance“ measured? • monitoring and control / Board of Directors shareholders‘ interests; absence of market mechanisms
Recommendations & Conclusion • setting clear objectives & ranking them by priority • insulating SOEs from political & bureaucratic influence • independence of the Board of Directors • transparency of the SOE
Questions or Comments? Thank you for your attention!