220 likes | 417 Views
Collaborative Conceptual Design of a U.A.V. Initial Concept Proposed by Virginia Tech and Loughborough University to meet requirements stipulated by NAVAIR. Background . Annual collaboration project Virginia Tech Loughborough University August 2007 – May 2008 Specified by NAVAIR.
E N D
Collaborative Conceptual Design of a U.A.V Initial Concept Proposed by Virginia Tech and Loughborough University to meet requirements stipulated by NAVAIR
Background • Annual collaboration project • Virginia Tech • Loughborough University • August 2007 – May 2008 • Specified by NAVAIR
Team Members Virginia Tech • Robert Briggs • Philip Pesce • Amanda Chou • Anthony Ricciardi • Jessica McNeilus • Erik Sunday • Megan Prince • Ricky Duelley • Belle Bredehoft • Michael Sherman • Alex Kovacic • Dennis Preus Loughborough University • Daniel Marshall • Daniel Jones • Kris Hanna • Rob Noble • Craig Dillon • Peter Christie • Rob Penn • Steve Bennett • Andrew Courtneidge • Balraj Chand • Ben Hanson • Alex Humphrey
Brief To design, build and test an unmanned surveillance vehicle, that can perform the following: • Cruise speed of 50 kt (knots) • Top Speed of 70 kt • Range of 15 nm (nautical miles) • Minimum endurance of eight hours • Service ceiling of 10,000 ft at half fuel • Normal operational altitude of 3000 ft or 2000 ft above ground level (AGL) • Minimum turn rate of 6 degrees per second • Climb rate of at least 200 ft/min at sea level • Maximum Gross Take-Off Weight (MGTOW) of 300 lbs • Minimum payload of 30 lbs (45 lbs desired) • Payload power source of 10 watts • Noise levels below 50 dBA at 200 ft. • All weather operation with a 10 kt crosswind landing capability • Capable of rail catapult pneumatic launch • Landing within a 50 ft x 250 ft parking lot • Less than one flight failure per 100,000 hours of flight • GPS based autonomous operations • Dynamic re-tasking from ground controllers
Competitors Shadow 375lbs (170kg) Watchkeeper 430lbs (195kg) Pioneer 450lbs (204kg) Outrider 385lbs (175kg)
Methodology • Virginia Tech • Broke into two groups and developed two separate concepts. • Loughborough University • Developed two concepts as a group. • Met, and decided on a concept as a whole.
Concepts Twin Boom Conventional H-tail Pylon Mounted Prop
Concepts • Interchangeable Parts • Standard Wing • Tails • Wing Location • Auxiliary Power
Concepts • Critical Points • Complexity of Design • Noise • C of G • Safety • Engine Type (Pusher vs. Puller) • Engine Placement • Thrust Line • Launch & Landing • Propeller Protection • Weight
Downselection • List Advantages & Disadvantages • Eliminated Twin Tail Boom • Discussed in Smaller Groups • Chose Pylon • Suggested Modifications
Downselection • Due to: • Noise • Prop Protection • Diversity of Options • Cooling • Maintenance • Modifications • Wing Placement • Tractor vs. Pusher • Conventional Tail
Final Concept • Assembled by Parts • Fuselage & Pylon • Wing Location • Tail & Empennage • Engine Orientation • Undercarriage
Key Features Proven Design Simple structure for design and manufacture Good access for maintenance Large internal fuselage volume Modular assembly High aspect ratio wing
Reliability Addressed as a key issue. - 1 or less uncontrolled crashes per 100,000 hours Methods to determine Reliability - FMEA/FMECA & FTA Fussell-Vessely – prioritises importance of sub-systems