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Testing of Unknown Foundation: A Case Study with Comparison of Different NDT Methods. Bill X. Yu Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, OH, USA, 216-368-6247, xxy21@case.edu. Present at Ohio Transportation Engineering Conference
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Testing of Unknown Foundation: A Case Study with Comparison of Different NDT Methods Bill X. Yu Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, OH, USA, 216-368-6247, xxy21@case.edu Present at Ohio Transportation Engineering Conference Oct 23-24, 2007
Acknowledgements • Jian Fang, Josh Adams, Guoming Lin, WPC, Inc., 2201 Rowland Avenue, Savannah, GA 31404, 912-629-4000 • Bin Zhang, Case Western Reserve University
Introduction • Project Background • St. Joseph hospital expansion
NDT Testing Plan After WPC Inc. Report, 2006
Parallel Seismic Testing • Schematic • Borehole • SCPT
Vertical motion 1 ft Magnetometer: Validation of Concept
Vertical cyclic motion of rod Slow vertical motion of rod Magnetometer: Validation of Concept At distance of 1 ft
Advantages and Pitfalls Impact Echo • Fast, easy • Challenge in signal interpretation • Influence of internal reflection (due to geometry, crack etc) • Signal attenuation with depth • Wave modes • Source of error: assumption of wave speed
Advantages and Pitfalls (cont.) Parallel Seismic Method • Requires borehole • Less influenced by pile integrity • Requires careful signal interpretation • Wave trains • Inflection point
Advantages and Pitfalls (cont.) Magnetometer Method • Fast, easy • Requires borehole • Can be influenced by soil strata
Summary of Experience • Geophysical methods are important tools to supplement engineering decisions • Different testing methods can serve • Properly applied • Properly interpreted • Geotechnical complexity needs to be considered