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Why the Credit and Currency Markets Are Driving Gold. Victor Adair White Bear Capital Corp Vancouver Resource Investment Conference January 18, 2010. Disclaimer - I’m a Private Trader. Not an analyst Not a broker Nothing to sell No axe to grind
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Why the Credit and Currency Markets Are Driving Gold Victor Adair White Bear Capital Corp Vancouver Resource Investment Conference January 18, 2010.
Disclaimer - I’m a Private Trader • Not an analyst • Not a broker • Nothing to sell • No axe to grind • Just a guy trying to make a buck trading his own money in the market • Talking points to get you thinking
The Inflation/Deflation Forecast • The range of analyst’s forecasts vary from deflation/depression to hyper-inflation • Why would your forecast be any better than theirs? • Your forecast/opinion may be your biggest financial risk
My Historical Framework • Generational Credit Boom produced an Asset Boom and a huge appetite for Risk • The Credit Crisis led to de-leveraging which pressured asset prices and re-priced risk • Lenders are less willing or able to lend • Borrowers are less willing or able to borrow • Global policymakers are trying to counter de-leveraging/deflation with stimulative policies • Is it working? Wall street or Main street?
Perspective • Prolonged prosperity wore down the scepticism of creditors. (James Grant, Money of the Mind, 1992) • …the current combination of high asset prices, low interest rates and massive fiscal deficits is unsustainable. (The Economist, 2010)
We are in a Credit Contraction • This is not an ordinary recession • De-leveraging is powerful and relentless • Demographic change • Periods of optimism – embracing risk • Periods of fear – avoiding risk
Opposing Forces • Private sector de-leveraging • Balanced (?) by • Massive fiscal deficits & easy monetary policy
Credit Supply & Demand • Massive Gov’t debt supply • Balanced (?) by demand from • Retail (safety) • Banks (balance sheets) • Hedge funds • Central Banks (Domestic and Foreign) • The degree of balance/imbalance will help set the level of interest rates and the availability of credit to the private sector • So far the Gov’t sells debt at historically low yields
Credit Spreads / Risk Premiums • Very wide at crisis peak – huge counterparty risk • Narrowed dramatically during optimism rally (March 2009 to date) • Corporate • Sovereign • Credit Default Swaps • Yield curve
More Government • Gov’t revenues are down, expenses are up - deficits get bigger • Cut services? Raise taxes? Borrow more? Break promises? Depreciate the currency? • Expect the public to welcome more government into their lives • Expect the government to default on some of their promises
Flow of Funds to Gold/Commodities • Flow of funds into commodity sector greatest ever in 2009 – bigger than 2008 • Commodities seen as an “Asset Class” that is a risk diversification (wrong?) • Flow of funds a dominant force in commodity prices • Gold ETFs now world’s 6th largest holder of gold (1500 tons?)
Gold Has Rallied • Gold is doing what it should when global policymakers are trying to fight deflation – Martin Murenbeeld, 2009. • Since 1999 Washington Accord (supply) • Since Obama elected – socialist and inflationist fiscal policies, implicit weak dollar policy, • Because Central Banks will remain extremely easy for an extended time
Risks to a Continuing Gold Rally • De-leveraging accelerates (which causes) • Deflation worries to escalate • Counterparty risk to soar • Capital to seek safety – US$ rises • Hot money to leave commodities/gold • Credit spreads to widen • Possible triggers: geo-political event, China stalls, Euro fails, stimulative measures don’t work
Risks to a Continuing Gold Rally • Economies recover (which causes) • Inflation worries to escalate which causes • Interest rates to rise • Real interest rates to rise faster • If USA recovers first then US$ rises
Why Gold Goes Higher • Fiscal and monetary policies designed to battle deflation debase fiat currencies – which means: • Inflation – which dictates: • Buy hard assets – diversify out of paper assets.
Conclusion • Opposing forces in the credit markets impact the gold price • Private sector de-leveraging (deflationary trend) is negative for gold • Vs. • Gov’t and Central Bank stimulative efforts (inflationary trend) are positive for gold • Which force wins?