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CALIFORNIA CIVIL LITIGATION LAW AND MOTION. LAW AND MOTION—. motion practice to resolve disputes pending trial. LAW AND MOTION. State direct calendar system courts and Federal courts: motions heard by trial judge . LAW AND MOTION. State master calendar courts:
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CALIFORNIACIVILLITIGATIONLAW AND MOTION © 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved.
LAW AND MOTION— motion practice to resolve disputes pending trial.
LAW AND MOTION State direct calendar system courts and Federal courts: motions heard by trial judge
LAW AND MOTION State master calendar courts: motions heard by law and motion judge
MOTIONS Administrative continuance preference special setting heard by presiding judge
MOTION PROCESS Moving Papers (“motion”) Opposition to Motion Reply
MOVING PAPERS Notice of Motion Memorandum of Points and Authorities Supporting evidence Proposed Order
NOTICE OF MOTION Caption Title of Motion Date, Time, Department for hearing Description of motion, Relief sought Description of supporting documents Subscription
MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES Caption with Date/Time/Department Cite law authorizing relief Refer to supporting evidence Argue to persuade judge Subscription
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE Caption with Date/Time/Department Supporting evidence usually declarations under oath attached documents authenticated
PROPOSED ORDER Caption with Date/Time/Department Recite appearances of counsel Grant relief sought Blank for date and judge signature
OPPOSITION PAPERS Memorandum of Points and Authorities Supporting evidence Proposed Order
OPPOSITION POINTSAND AUTHORITIES Caption with Date/Time/Department Cite law against motion Refer to supporting evidence Argue to persuade judge Subscription
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE Caption with Date/Time/Department Supporting evidence usually declarations under oath attached documents authenticated
PROPOSED ORDER Caption with Date/Time/Department Recite appearances of counsel Motion denied Blanks for date and judge signature
REPLY OPTIONAL— Memorandum of Points and Authorities to counter arguments in opposition.
MOTION TIMING State Court: Motion: filed/served 21–26 days before hearing Opposition: filed/served 10 days before hearing Reply: filed/served 5 days before hearing
MOTION TIMING Federal Court Motion: filed/served 5–8 days before hearing—but see local rules!
TENTATIVE RULINGS Available by telephone, online, or newspaper, a day or two before hearing Become the order of the court unless challenged Challenge by notifying court and parties
COURT ORDERS To be effective, must be • signed by the judge • filed by the clerk • served on the parties
EX PARTE MOTIONS— motions made on less than usual notice (24–48 hours telephone notice); same format as other motions, but not served in advance.
TYPES OF MOTIONS Some motions have special rules.
MOTIONS TO AMEND Must include copy of proposed amended pleading
DEMURRERS Include: the demurrer Hearing: must be within 35 days of filing
MOTIONS TO COMPEL DISCOVERY RESPONSES Include: declaration on serviceand no response
MOTIONS TO COMPEL FURTHER RESPONSES Include: • declaration on meet and confer • separate statement of discovery • responses and argument
MOTIONS FOR PROTECTIVE ORDERS Include: copy of discovery and declaration of why order sought
SANCTIONS • Penalty against party or attorney • Imposed for bad-faith tactics • “Mandatory” for various discovery violations • Complex process for other types of sanctions • Usually measured by fees and costs incurred
SANCTIONS REQUESTS Include grounds and amount sought in: • notice of motion • points and authorities • declaration
MOTIONS FOR RECONSIDERATION Same judge Different facts
RENEWING MOTION Any judge New facts
MOTIONS FOR REHEARING Same judge Mistake in ruling
SUMMARYMotion Structure, Parts, Process PREVIEW Summary Judgment Motions