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IDEAL-IST Workshop. Christos P. Sotiriou, Institute of Computer Science, FORTH . sotiriou@ics.forth.gr. FORTH. FORTH - Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas. Established in 1983. Internationally recognised R&D centre. 7 institutes, 280 Researchers, 735 Personnel (1999).
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IDEAL-IST Workshop Christos P. Sotiriou, Institute of Computer Science, FORTH. sotiriou@ics.forth.gr IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
FORTH • FORTH - Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas. • Established in 1983. • Internationally recognised R&D centre. • 7 institutes, 280 Researchers, 735 Personnel (1999). • ~30,000,000E of annual budget. • performs high-quality basic research. • Development of innovative technologies. • founder of many start-ups, FORTHnet is one of them. • contributes to the development of Science&Technology parks. • collaborates with the University of Crete and other Universities. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
VLSI Group Activities • Packet Switch Architectures (M. Katevenis) • commodity switches. • multi-gigabit switching fabrics with backpressure. • Scalable Computing Infrastructures (A. Bilas) • system area networks (SAN). • single-system-image clusters. • networks of autonomous sensors. • Advanced Computing Systems (E. Markatos) • Internet Systems and their Security. • GRID computing and peer-to-peer systems. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
VLSI Group Activities • Network Processing (I. Papaefstathiou) • High-throughput packet processing. • On-the-fly compression and encryption. • System Timing and Synchronisation (C. Sotiriou) • Asynchronous circuit/system design • low-power, low-EMI. • Asynchronous design using commercial EDA tools. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
System Timing Activities • Coordinators of IST Project ASPIDA (IST-2002-37796). • ASPIDA. • (ASynchronous open-source Processor Ip of the Dlx Architecture). • with Politecnico di Torino and Manchester University. • Aim: to develop an open-source, low-power, low-EMI, flexible-interface processorfor embedded applications. • fully-asynchronous CPU (DLX architecture). • may be migrated to any fabrication technology. • industrial quality testability (>95%). • 2 processor bus interfaces: • WISHBONE: synchronous Open on-chip bus (OpenCores). • CHAIN: novel asynchronouson-chip bus. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
System Timing Activities • members of the ACiD-WG (IST-1999-29119). • Hosted the 3rd ACiD Workshop. • Organising the 10th IEEE ASYNC conference. • More about this at the end! • Other informal research activities: • SOC interconnect design (asynchronous). • EDA tool design (mainly synthesis). • EDA flow design. • Asynchronous FPGAs? IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
Asynchronous Technology? • EMI Comparison (ARM9 vs. AMULET 3) IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
Asynchronous Technology? • Power Density Comparison (Philips 80C51): IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
Asynchronous Technology? • Deep SubMicron clocked designs: • clock distribution issues • clock tree depth • clock tree power consumption • high ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI) • clock skew; timing closure problems • constant reduction of area reachable in 1 clock cycle • continuous power consumption • Example Designs • DEC Alpha 21264: 30-40% power to clock tree • ARM9TDMI , 220MHz, 32% power to clock tree • Pentium4 : 20 pipeline stages, 42M trans, 66Watts IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
ASPIDA: R&D • R&D activities in ASPIDA: • asynchronous circuit synthesis from standard HDLs. • use of commercial EDA tools for asynchronous design • Cadence, Synopsys based EDA flows. • automated synthesis of asynchronous Control Circuits. • relative timed (fast). • speed independent (robust). • automated synthesis of asynchronous Datapaths. • automated scan chain insertion for ATPG • asynchronous on-chip bus (CHAIN) • low communication latency. • no Signal Integrity problems. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
ADLX HARD IP SOFT IP HDL+ flow Typical SOC ASPIDA: Contribution ΑDLX IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
ASPIDA: CHAIN Interconnect IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
Collaboration/Ideas • Collaboration in using/promoting asynchronous technology. • Using/improving our technology on specific applications: • mobile and embedded systems. • low-power, low-EMI systems. • high performance? scalable asynchronous VLSI systems? • mixed synchronous/asynchronous systems, interfaces and circuits. • Comparing with possible alternatives: • optical clock networks, optical interconnects. • Develop EDA tools for asynchronous design. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH
ASYNC 2004 The 10th IEEE International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems HERSONISSOS, CRETE, GREECE, 19-23 April 2004. http://www.ics.forth.gr/async2004, http://www.async04.gr. IDEAL-IST Workshop, Christos P. Sotiriou, ICS-FORTH