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Mucogingival Surgery. Dentistry 664 Module F: Overview of Gingival Grafting. Mucogingival Surgery Procedures. Free gingival graft Pedicle graft Connective tissue graft Coronally positioned flap Frenectomy. Gingival Grafts:.
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Mucogingival Surgery Dentistry 664 Module F: Overview of Gingival Grafting
Mucogingival Surgery Procedures • Free gingival graft • Pedicle graft • Connective tissue graft • Coronally positioned flap • Frenectomy
Gingival Grafts: Surgical transplantation of tissue from one site to replace damaged or deficient gingiva at another site
Signs of a Mucogingival Defect • Narrow or nonexistent zone of attached gingiva • Pockets traverse the mucogingival junction • High frenum attachment with tension on the gingival margin
Indications for Gingival Grafting • To increase the width of the zone of attached gingiva • To augment the thickness of attached gingiva • To repair gingival recession • To prevent the progression of gingival recession (e.g., during ortho treatment)
Contraindications for grafting • Sites with pronounced dehiscences in the alveolar bone can present complications • Broadly denuded root surfaces can be difficult to cover with a graft • Non-progressive gingival recession may not require treatment
Mucogingival Surgery Procedures • Free gingival graft • Pedicle graft • Connective tissue graft • Coronally positioned flap • Frenectomy
Free Gingival Grafts: Soft tissue grafts that are completely detached from one site and transferred to a remote site