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NFPA 1912 Standard for Apparatus Refurbishing. Developed by the Technical Committee on Fire Department Apparatus2006 Edition (second revision). Standard contains 6 chapters . Ch. 1: AdministrationCh. 2: Referenced publicationsCh. 3: DefinitionsCh. 4: General requirementsCh 5: Level 1 refurbishingCh 6: Level 2 refurbishing.
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1. REFURB TO 1912 STANDARDS FDSOA 2009 Apparatus Specification
& Vehicle Maintenance Symposium
Tuesday, January 20
3. Standard contains 6 chapters Ch. 1: Administration
Ch. 2: Referenced publications
Ch. 3: Definitions
Ch. 4: General requirements
Ch 5: Level 1 refurbishing
Ch 6: Level 2 refurbishing
4. and 5 annexes Explanatory Material
Fire Apparatus Refurbishing Specifications
Weights and Dimensions for Common Equipment
Guidelines for First Line and Reserve Apparatus
Informational References
5. Ch. 1: Administration Scope
Applicable to who performs the refurb, i.e. the fire department, local govt maintenance facilities, private contractors, or apparatus manufacturers
Purpose
Minimum requirements
6. Ch. 1: Administration (cont.)
Application
All contracts awarded on or after 7-1-06
Equivalency
Must be documented to the AHJ
7. Ch. 2: Referenced Publications NFPA:
1901 (apparatus)
1906 (wildland apparatus)
1911 (service, testing, maintenance)
1931 (ground ladders)
1961 (hose)
1964 (nozzles)
8. Ch. 2: Referenced Publications(cont.) Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary
Natl Electrical Manufactures (NEMA)
NEMA Z535.4: Std. for Product Safety Signs and Labels
9. Ch. 3: Definitions 58 listed
Key definitions:
Shall v. should
AHJ
An organization , office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials, and installation, or a procedure.
10. Ch. 3: Definitions(cont.) Key definitions:
Refurbishing
Level 1: The assembly of a new fire apparatus by the use of a new chassis frame, driving and crew compartment, front axle, steering and suspension components, and the use of either new components or components from an existing apparatus for the remainder of the apparatus.
11. Ch. 3: Definitions(cont.) Key definitions:
Refurbishing
Level 2: The upgrade of major components or systems of a fire apparatus with components or systems that comply with the applicable standards in effect at the time of the original apparatus was manufactured.
12. Ch. 4: General Requirements Level 1 refurb must meet the applicable standards of the current edition of NFPA 1901 or 1906.
Level 2 refurb must meet the applicable chapters of the NFPA 1901/1906 edition that was in effect when the apparatus was manufactured.
13. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) Responsibility of the Purchaser
Specify details
Required performance
elevations above 2,000
grades steeper than 6%
max. number of ffs riding
added electrical loads that exceeds the minimum of the standard
Added equipment that exceeds the minimum of the standard (esp. hose and ground ladders)
14. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) Responsibility of the apparatus and equipment remains with the contractor until accepted by the purchaser.
Responsibility of the Contractor
Detailed description of the refurbed unit
List of equipment to be furnished
Other construction details to which the apparatus must conform
15. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) If the following NEW components are used, they must meet the current edition of the applicable standard:
Pumps
Tanks
Aerial Devices
CAFS
Line Voltage
16. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) If the following NEW components are used, they must meet the current edition of the applicable standard:
Command and Communications
Air System
Winch System
Chassis Components
Engine
Transmission/Transfer Case
17. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) If the following NEW components are used, they must meet the current edition of the applicable standard:
-Braking system
-Axle(s)
-Suspension, Wheels, and Tires
-Cooling system
-Low voltage systems
18. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) If the following NEW components are used, they must meet the current edition of the applicable standard:
-Frame
-Driveline
-Lubrication system
-Fuel and air system
-Exhaust system
-Driving and Crew Compartments
19. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) Must comply with all federal and state motor vehicle laws
Personnel Protection
Guards, shields, other protection added as necessary
Electrical insulation or isolation must be provided to prevent shock
No sharp or rough edges
All warning signs, labels must meet NEMA Z535.4
20. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) Carrying Capacity must have adequate GVWR
Contractor must provide estimated in-service weight including:
Chassis, body and full tank(s)
Fuel, lubricants, and other fluids
200 lbs for each seated position
21. Ch. 4: General Requirements(cont.) Contractor must provide estimated in-service weight
70 lbs of PPE for each seated position
Pumps, aerial devices, generators, reels, and air systems
Ground ladders and hose
Misc. equipment
22. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing Carrying capacity: Cannot exceed GVWR
Stability:
Center of gravity must not exceed limits set by manufacturer
Front to rear weight must not exceed limits set by the manufacturer
Front axle loads not less than min. specified by manufacturer
Side to side tire load must have no more than 7% of the total tire load for that axle
23. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Must have a new frame
Thorough examination of drive train components if re-used
Contractor must provide in writing any damage to drive train components
If new drive train components are used, installation must meet manufacturers recommendations
24. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Engine and engine system design
If original engine used, thorough inspection required
Check for wear, fluid leaks, loss of power, etc.
All belts and filter must be replaced
If engine and system are replace, it must meet current NFPA requirements
EPA certification of engine must be provided
25. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Cooling system
Thorough inspection for leaks, blockages, wear and other problems
System must be flushed and new coolant added
If system replace, it must meet current NFPA 1901 or 1906
26. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Lubrication System
If original system used, thorough inspection must be performed to look for leaks, blockages, etc.
Contractor must provide purchaser of any problems in writing
If new system is installed, it must meet the current requirements of NFPA 1901/1906
27. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Fuel and Air Systems must be replaced to meet current NFPA 1901/1906
Exhaust system must be replaced to meet current NFPA 1901/1906
28. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Braking system
Contractor must certify that system meets current requirements of NFPA 1901/1906
New system or components must be certified by manufacturer that they meet current requirements of NFPA 1901/1906
Parking brakes must control rear wheels or all wheels and must be positive, mechanically actuated
29. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Braking system
Parking brake must hold apparatus on 20% grade
Lock-up device to retain applied pressure on hydraulically actuated service brake systems, or use of the park position on an automatic transmission must not be substituted for a parking brake system
GVWR over 36,000 requires auxiliary braking system
30. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Suspension, Wheels and Tires
Suspension must be replaced to meet current NFPA 1901/1906
If existing axle(s), wheels, or tires are used, contractor must inspect and verify condition of these components for emergency service use.
Damaged components shall be repaired or replaced
Contractor must certify that axles, wheels, & tires meet federal GVWR requirements
31. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Transmission/Transfer Case
If existing units are used, the contractor shall inspect mountings and accessories for wear, damage and leaks
Contractor must notify purchaser in writing of any problems
All fluids and filters must be changed
If new or rebuilt unit is installed, the contractor must certify it meets the manufacturers specifications
32. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) The following must be replaced to meet current NFPA 1901/1906
Steering system
Fuel tank
Low voltage electrical systems and warning devices
Driving and Crew Compartments
33. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Body, Compartmentation, and Hose Storage
If original body used, must be inspected for serviceability and upgraded to current NFPA 1901/1906
If body is replaced, components must meet current 1901/1906
If compartments are added to an existing body, current 1901/1906 must be met
Metal finish must meet current 1901/1906
34. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Fire Pump and Associated Equipment
If original pump is used, must be inspected to include mountings, wear, damage, and leaks
Contractor must notify purchaser in writing of any problems
New or upgraded components must meet current 1901/1906
Pump packing shall be adjusted according to pump manufacturers recommendation
35. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Water Tanks
If reused, contractor must inspect for serviceability and report any defects in writing
If new tank, must meet current NFPA 1901/1906
New water tank must not result in completed apparatus exceeding GVWR
36. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Aerial devices
Must be inspected and tested according to NFPA 1911
Test shall be performed prior to refurbishing to determine condition of aerial device
If original device is used, must meet requirements of standard in effect at time of manufacturer
37. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) If the following are new, they must meet the applicable NFPA standard:
Ground ladders 1931
Hose 1961
Nozzles 1964
38. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Testing and Certification
Pump tested and certified same as new apparatus
Tank to pump
Engine overload test
Pressure control test
Priming system test
Vacuum test
Aerial must be certified
39. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Testing and Certification Documentation
Water Tank Capacity
Piping hydrostatic test
Electrical systems
Foam systems
Road tests
Brake tests
40. Ch. 5: Level 1 Refurbishing(Cont.) Testing and Certification Documentation
New pump test plate if new pump installed
Label certifying compliance to applicable FMVSS
41. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) All new or upgraded components must meet current edition of 1901/1906
Purchaser must specify which components and systems are to be upgraded
All components must be compatible
GVWR must not be exceeded
Vehicle stability requirements same as Level 1
42. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Frame
Must be inspected for wear, damage, broken or loose bolts
Contractor must notify purchaser in writing of any problems found
43. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Drive train requirements basically same as Level 1
Engine requirements basically the same as level 1 except must meet 1901/1906 edition at time of manufacture
Cooling system requirements basically the same as Level 1
Lubrication system must meet engine manufacturers requirements rather than NFPAs
44. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Fuel and Air systems not required to be replaced, but contractor must certify that upgrades meet current edition of 1901/1906
Exhaust system, braking system, suspension, wheels, tires, steering, fuel tank, low voltage systems, and warning devices requirements same as above
45. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Transmission/transfer case requirements same as level 1
Specific requirements for electrical loads not specified in Level 1
Audible warning devices requirements almost identical to new apparatus.
46. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Driving and Crew Compartment
Existing cab areas must be inspected for mountings, damage, wear and corrosion
Found damage must be reported to purchaser in writing
New cab must meet current 1901/1906
Airflow through the radiator must remain sufficient
If open cab is converted to enclosed cab, 1901 requirements must be met
47. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Body, compartments, hose beds, etc.
Inspect for wear, damage, and corrosion
Contractor notifies purchaser in writing of any problems
New body or additional compartments must meet current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
48. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Metal finish
Must comply with 1901/1906 including reflective striping
Paint or coating must conform the paint or coating manufacturers recommendations
Purchaser must specify whether non-metal components are to painted
Purchaser must specify any lettering, numbering, or decorative striping
49. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Fire Pump and Associated Equipment
Inspect mountings and accessories for wear, damage, and leaks
Notify purchaser in writing of any problems.
Packing must be adjusted to pump manufacturers recommended tolerances
50. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Water Tank
Existing water tank examined and any problems reported to purchaser in writing
New tank must meet current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
New tank must not compromise overall GVWR
51. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Aerial Devices
Inspect mountings, controls, and accessories and report any problems in writing to purchaser
New or replacement parts must be compatible with design of original aerial device and meet NFPA requirements at time of original manufacturer
New aerial device must meet current requirements of NFPA 1901/1906
52. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Equipment
New ground ladders must meet NFPA 1931
New hose must meet NFPA 1961
New nozzles must meet NFPA 1964
53. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Pump Tests
Independently certified at contractors approved facility
If unit has water tank, a tank to pump test must be performed
New pumps must be tested to current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
If original pump is used, must be tested to edition of NFPA 1901/1906 in effect at time of manufacture
54. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Pump Tests
If a new or upgraded pump is used, an engine overload test required to meet current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
If original pump is used, an engine overload test required to meet edition of NFPA 1901/1906 in effect at time of apparatus manufacture
55. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Pressure Control Device, Priming System and Piping (vacuum test), and Tank-to-Pump
New or upgraded device(s) must be tested to current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
Original device(s) used must be tested in accordance with NFPA 1911
56. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Aerial Device Test
New or upgraded device must be tested to current edition of NFPA 1901/1906 at manufacturers approved test facility and certified by an independent third party
If original device is used, it must be tested in accordance with NFPA 1911
57. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Water Tank Capacity Test
New tank must meet current NFPA 1901/1906
Existing tank must meet edition of NFPA 1901/1906 in effect at time of apparatus manufacturer
58. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Low Voltage System Tests
Line-Voltage System Tests
Foam System Test
Road Tests
Substantial changes must meet current edition of NFPA 1901/1906
If existing system left in tact, test must be to edition in effect at time of apparatus manufacturer
59. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Upon delivery, contractor must supply:
Engine manufacturers certified brake horsepower curve if new engine installed
Record of refurbishment showing compliance to NFPA 1911
Pump manufacturers certified suction capabilities and hydrostatic piping test for new pumps
Certification of required inspections and tests
Weight documents from a certified scale
60. Ch. 6: Level 2 Refurbishing(Cont.) Testing and Certification Documentation
New pump test plate if new pump installed
Label certifying compliance to applicable FMVSS
61. Annexes Annex A: Explanatory Material
Annex B: Refurb Specification Form
Annex C: Equipment Weights and Dimensions Form
Annex D: Guidelines for First Line and Reserve Apparatus
Annex E: Informational References
62. Making Older Apparatus Safer LED Lights
63. Making Older Apparatus Safer Hose Containment
64. Making Older Apparatus Safer Chevrons
65. Making Older Apparatus Safer Alert Drivers of Hazards
66. Making Older Apparatus Safer Responder Safety Vests
67. Making Older Apparatus Safer Traffic Cones
68. Making Older Apparatus Safer Flares
69. Making Older Apparatus Safer Signage
70. Making Older Apparatus Safer Advance Warning
71. Making Older Apparatus Safer Seat Belt Monitoring
72. Making Older Apparatus Safer SCBA Brackets
73. Making Older Apparatus Safer Helmet Holders
74. Making Older Apparatus Safer Install CAFS
75. Making Older Apparatus Safer Improve Step Slip Resistance
76. Making Older Apparatus Safer Add steps
77. Making Older Apparatus Safer Add Slide-out Trays and Tool Boards
78. Making Older Apparatus Safer Vehicle Data Recorders
79. Making Older Apparatus Safer To get a copy of NFPA 1912 or NFPA 1901, go to
www.nfpa.org
80. Thanks for attending I can be reached at:
RTutterow@ci.charlotte.nc.us