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6. The Generalizability Theory-- Cronbach et al. (1972) The theory effectively demonstrates that measurement error is multifaceted.
Using the G theory, we may conceptualize the longitudinal rating data collected by multiple raters as a two-facet design (that is, rater and occasion) with study subjects as the object of measurement.
23. Important References (1) Laird & Ware (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38, 964-974.
Bryk & Raudenbush (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Sage Publications.
Diggle, Liang, & Zeger (1995). Analysis of longitudinal data. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Littell, Milliken, Stroup, Wolfinger (1996). SAS system for mixed models. Cary: SAS Institute, Inc.
24. Important References (2) Verbeke & Molenberghs (2000). Linear mixed models for longitudinal data. Springer.
Little, Schnabel, & Baumert (2000). Modeling longitudinal and multilevel data. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Sampson, Raudenbush, & Earls (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277, 918-924.