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Things to Remember about Thoreau. English 215 Spring 2003. 14 years younger than RWE Friendship bloomed in late 1830s, after T’s graduation from Harvard Throughout the 1840s, E encouraged T as a writer, particularly praising his poetry and getting him started on the great topic of nature.
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Things to Remember about Thoreau English 215 Spring 2003
14 years younger than RWE Friendship bloomed in late 1830s, after T’s graduation from Harvard Throughout the 1840s, E encouraged T as a writer, particularly praising his poetry and getting him started on the great topic of nature Shared political attitudes about slavery Friendship cooled some in the 1850s, with T resenting E’s patronage & E critical of what he saw as T’s lack of ambition RWE delivered the eulogy at T’s funeral: “No truer American existed than Thoreau.” Relationship with Emerson
An age of social experimentation • Like the 1960s, the 1840s saw a number of experiments with communes. Hawthorne lived for a time at Brook Farm, the Alcotts at Fruitlands. • T’s stay at Walden Pond is a more solitary response to this same impulse towards social experimentation.
“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life….” • Built a cabin on property owned by RWE and moved in on 4 July 1845 • Lived economically and comfortably for two years and two months • Experiment in self reliance, but not a flight from society
“Simplify, simplify.” • Like RWE, HDT was profoundly skeptical of the division of labor. • The complexity and specialization of labor and commerce rob of us any command of our own lives. • “if some have the pleasure of riding on a rail, others have the misfortune of being ridden upon.”
“By working about six weeks in a year, I could meet all the expenses of living.” • Growing his own food and building his own shelter gave him freedom to work productively as a writer and thinker • Profound connection between self reliance, meaningful labor, and thought
“I say, break the law. Let your life be a counter friction to stop the machine.” • While living at Walden Pond, T was arrested and briefly jailed for not paying his poll tax. • His essay on the experience, “Civil Disobedience,” explores the question of what a person should do when he or she feels that his government is acting immorally.
Crosspollination • Like RWE, T avidly studied the Hindu scriptures of India. • Mahatma Gandhi studied T’s writings on civil disobedience as he led India’s struggle for independence. • MLK based many of his ideas on nonviolent action on the work of Gandhi.