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1.0. 0.5. The Solar Orbiter mission. Solar Orbiter represents a new approach to solar studies. A huge increase in discovery space
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1.0 0.5 The Solar Orbiter mission • Solar Orbiter represents a new approach to solar studies. • A huge increase in discovery space • The payload consists of a suite of 8 in-situ instruments and 5 remote sensing instruments (EUV Imager, EUV spectrometer, Visible-light imager/ magnetograph, coronagraph and radiometer) Orbit schematic
The engineering challenge • Solar Orbiter is a specially designed three-axis stabilised spacecraft. • It is designed to always point its smallest face to the Sun so the spacecraft is protected by a sunshield. • At closest approach to the Sun, Solar Orbiter will receive 25 times the radiation per square metre that the Earth does. • The spacecraft will also be kept cool by the positioning of special 'radiators', which will dissipate excess heat into space.
An Imager for Solar Orbiter The Solar Orbiter mission is a key mission for solar system science. • Fundamental physical processes (waves/magnetic reconnection/dynamo) • Linking the Sun and the inner heliosphere • Exploring the solar atmosphere out of the ecliptic (slow and fast solar wind)
Fundamental physical processes G-band Ca II • We can, with excellent seeing, resolve 70 km in the photosphere with a ground-based telescope. • SO will allow us to do better than this even in the corona! (and more than an order of magnitude better than currently possible e.g. TRACE 750km). • At this resolution we will be able to observe MHD waves and reconnection at the fundamental physical scales. Rutten et al., 2003 3-D modelling showing the interaction between magnetic field and convection Cattaneo, Emonet and Weiss, 2003
Observing up close… • This resolution will allow us to observe magnetic loops at their fundamental size. • The smaller the scale, the more (rapid) activity we observe (TRACE observes with time resolution of seconds). ? Factor of ~100 Factor of 5
Current Status • The current schedule is for the AO to be released in 2007 (ish). • Call for Letters of Intent to Propose for the Solar Orbiter payload in advance of the formal AO (this summer!). • The launch date is now most likely 2017 - with 4.5 yrs to get into orbit. • We have been working here on technology development for the mission for several years - this will continue!