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Weathering and soil formation! . Chapter 10 By: Paula Tatum. Weathering . Weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller and smaller pieces. Mechanical Weathering. Mechanical Weathering is simply the breakdown of rock into smaller pieces by physical means. Chemical Weathering.
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Weathering and soil formation! Chapter 10 By: Paula Tatum
Weathering • Weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller and smaller pieces.
Mechanical Weathering • Mechanical Weathering is simply the breakdown of rock into smaller pieces by physical means.
Chemical Weathering • Chemaical weathering is the chemaical breakdown of rocks and minerals into new substances.
Abrasion • Abrasion is the action of rock and sediment grinding against each other and wearing away exposed surfaces
Acid Precipitation • Acid Precipitation is precipitation the contains acid to air pollution.
Oxidation • Oxidation is a chemaical reaction in which an element such as iron, combines with oxygen to form an oxide.
Differential Weathering • Differential Weathering is a process by which softer, less weather-resistant rocks wear away, leaving harder, more weather-resistant rock behind.
Soil • Soil is a loose mixture of small mineral fragments and organic material.
Bedrock • Bedrock is the layer of rock beneath soil.
Parent rock • Parent rock is the rock that is the source of soil.
Humus • Humus is soils that contain very small particles of decayed plant and animal material.
Topsoil • Topsoil is the top layer of soil.
Leaching • Leaching is the process by which rainwater dissolves and carries away the minerals and nutrients in topsoil.
Soil conservation • Soil conservation consists of the various methods by which humans take care of the soil.
Erosion • Erosion is the process by which wind and water transport soil and sediment from one location to another.
Summary • Weathering tells the erosion, soil conservation, leaching, soil, abrasion, Acid precipitation, oxidation, topsoil, bedrock, parent rock, humus, then it is chemical weathering, mechanical weathering, and differential weathering. Weathering makes a different in our climate, and the world we live in today.