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Can Italy Succeed in the New Era of Biocapacity Constraints? Dr. Mathis Wackernagel April 8, 2011 – Agende 21 Locali Italiane. Biocapacity Creditors and Biocapacity Debtors. Biocapacity Creditors and Biocapacity Debtors. Biocapacity Creditors and Biocapacity Debtors. Global Footprint
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Can Italy Succeed in the New Era of Biocapacity Constraints?Dr. Mathis Wackernagel April 8, 2011 – Agende 21 Locali Italiane
Biocapacity Creditors and Biocapacity Debtors Global Footprint --------------------------- = 1.5 Global Biocapacity
Accounting Framework for Ecological Services Biocapacity:How much bioproductive area isavailable to us? Ecological Footprint:How much bioproductive area do wedemand?
The Ecological Footprint CARBON footprint
Biocapacity per person Ecological Footprint
The Basic Equation Amount per year Yield = ------------------------- Area
The Basic Equation Amount per year Area = ------------------------- Yield Translate area from ha into global ha…
Components of the Footprint Forest Cropland Grazing Land Carbon Footprint Fishing Grounds Built Area
Most of the carbon debate communicates about “global Tragedy of the commons“ • Is this a useful perspective?
X 350 ppm? EITHER: ~ 2°C 450 ppm? Tragedy of the Commons? Yes, but… OR: 1700 ppm
Italy Ecological Footprint Biocapacity per person
Italy’s relative GDP per capita (compared to World) Italy’s Ecological Deficit
Ecological Footprint per person Deficit Biocapacity per person 2007 ITALY
DE BY AT BE DK FR ES SK FI GR HU NL IT IR PO RU RO UK PT CZ SE UA CH RS Ecological Creditors and Ecological Debtors in Europe Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity PER CAPITA,1961-2005
Alge. CM AO BF CG ET CI EG GH KE MW MG ML MA MZ RW SD ZA NE NG ZM ZW UG TZ Ecological Creditors and Ecological Debtors in Africa Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity PER CAPITA,1961-2005
Preparing for resource constraints is in overwhelming self-interest of cities and countries. (much more so than for individuals or companies…) mathis@footprintnetwork.org
Iran Uganda Biocapacity per person Ecological Footprint Biocapacity per person Ecological Footprint Switzerland Ecological Footprint The Ecological Footprint and biocapacity (per capita) of three countries from 1961-2005. A country runs an if its Footprint exceeds what its ecosystems can renew. The deficit is made up through net-imports, net-carbon emissions to the global atmosphere, or local resource degradation. ecological deficit Biocapacity per person
Ecological Creditors and Ecological Debtors in MENA Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity PER CAPITA,1961-2006
Houston, you have a problem..
offical national gov Footprint studies we’re working on national govs WBCSDUNDPEP and ECUNEP Green Econ.SEEA (?) (2011)
Summary • The planet has limits. Do you know how much biocapacity you have? and how much you use? • Blindness costs lives & opportunities. • Economic stability and competitiveness depends on managing eco-deficits mathis@footprintnetwork.org