Unlocking the Services Potential of IP Networks through IPv6

1. Unlocking the Services Potential of IP Networks through IPv6 Patrick COCQUET, 6WIND Chairman, IPv6 Forum Vice President TeleBalt conference, October 2002

2. 6WIND: Solutions for Integration & Deployment of IPv4/v6 Services Core Network IPv4/v6 coexistence Enterprise Networks (Large sites) 6WINDGate 6200 Series 6WINDEdge IPv6 BAS and Edge Router DSL Access Network 6WINDGate A new generation of IPv4 / IPv6 CPE 6WINDGate 6100 Series Enterprise Networks (Small Sites) Residential (A few terminals)

3. Why IPv6 ?

4. Come back to origin • IP was designed to allow end-to-end data transfers • Whatever the transmission technology • Offering a global addressing scheme • Implementing simple protocols and mechanisms

5. Today Reality • Do you have an Internet IP address? • May be you got one if you have a permanent broadband access! • Do you think you can call anyone connected to Internet? • What you can easily do is to send/receive a file to/from a server, that’s all!

6. P2P protocols are not so simple! P1 P2 LAN LAN Internet NAT NAT • NAT has been added to extend addressing capacity • Need to learn the address “outside the NAT” • Provide this address to peer • Need either NAT-aware application or application-aware NAT • May need a third party registration server to facilitate finding peers

7. Multiparty transfers too complicated to be deployed P1 P2 Home LAN Home LAN Internet NAT NAT P3 • With NAT, complex and brittle software • 2 addresses, inside and outside • P1 provides “inside address” to P3, “outside address” to P2 • Need to recognize inside, outside • P1 does not know outside address of P3 to inform P2

8. IPv4 address space • IPv4 addresses coded on 32 bits • 4.3 billion addresses available… in theory • Addresses are structured => a smaller number is usable (around 250 million, 40 % currently available… ) • Much less than the current human population • IPv4 addresses allocated by Registries using severe policies • Difficult to get the number of addresses required • The shortage already exists

9. IPv4 routing • Addresses scarcity and multi-homing lead to un-aggregatable address assignments • A lot of entries in routing tables: currently reaching 120.000 • Heavy burden for routers => instability… Same addresses used for ISP1 and ISP2 ISP1 2 entries for similar addresses LAN ISP2

10. How will IPv6 change the world? • Global addressing Interface ID TLA NLA SLA 001 13 bits 64 bits 16 bits 32 bits Network address Node Identifier Public Topology Private Topology TLA: Top Level Aggregator (/16) NLA: Next Level Aggregator (1/48) SLA: Site Level Aggregator (/64)

11. How will IPv6 change the world? • Allowing • Peer-to-peer application deployment • VoIP, videoconferencing, content sharing, games… • Plug and Play • IP services have to become commodity services • IP connectivity everywhere at anytime • Efficient mobility • IP on all wireless technologies • Secured transfers

12. With IPv6, just use IPv6 addresses P1 P2 LAN LAN Internet Access router Access router P1 P2 LAN LAN Internet Access router Access router P3

13. The IPv4 Patchwork Architecture P1 P2 NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT • NAT boxes manipulate the packets !!!! • Complex routing tables • No end-to-end SLA • What about always-on & mobility ?

14. The Solid IPv6 Architecture P1 P2 • Simple, stable network service • => higher performance, more robust, more secure, more manageable • Enabling anyone to offer new applications and services • => allowing rapid innovation and growth

15. IPv6 Addressing & Security • No more address translation (NAT) • The end of the switchboard! • Use of “stable” global addresses • Keep the notion of private addresses • Multiple addresses per device • Global and local ones Global Site-Local Link-Local

16. IPv6: The Solution IPv4 IPv6 Everywhere 32 bit address length. 200 Million addresses, 75% in the US. Routing table size. 128 bit address length. Unlimited number of addresses Routing table scalability. Peer to peer Difficult to implement. NAT, proxies. Native end to end support. End to end QoS & Security. Mobility Limited support. Built-in (auto configuration). + Mobile IP Configuration Management More and more difficult (NAT, proxys, DHCP server) Serverless autoconf. 0configuration support. Anycast. Router configuration.

17. IPv6 in the World Europe: lots of trials, operational services are starting 2 1 Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, China 3 US start to consider IPv6

18. European Projects Instrumental to validate enhanced networking capacitiesExample with the 6WINIT Project

19. The 6WINIT Project • Pilots clinical and other IPv6 applications over wireless networks • Use GPRS, WLAN and later UMTS • Initial GPRS not IPv6-enabled, WLAN is, UMTS not available yet • Concerned with media and data applications • Concerned to make all components IPv6-enabled – but treats also transition • Includes Japanese, Korean and Polish partners

20. Project Support & Infrastructure • Project around 3.5 Euro of EC money – 7 MEuro over 2 years • Uses IPv6-based networks • 6NET/GEANT is the selected network • Has 16 partners in 10 countries • Tries to bridge gap between 3GPP and IETF • Sets up real systems demonstrators • Using GEANT as connecting network so far

21. “UKT-Hospital” Düsseldorf 6WINIT Plate-form CN1 Ericsson Router (HA) SGSN GGSN GPRS / UMTS Internet CN2 CN3 6bone edge router 6bone WLAN Access technology independent multiaccess MN in the Ambulance “CHIME” London 6bone edge router Access router EHR Server (Electronic Health Care) CN Tübingen LAN “docking station” 6WINDGate (HA) IPv6 “UCL” IPv4 MN Access router IPv6 in IPv4 tunnel “Whittington Hospital”

22. Integration & Deployment of IPv4/v6 Services

23. New Generation Networks 1 billion + Connected Devices IPv4 IPv6 IP Evolution 100m 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

24. Deployment Steps • Products are available today • SW & HW • Numerous legacy applications are running on v6, others are arriving • IPv6 is progressively integrated in network architectures • With the goal to provide value added services • IPv6 will progressively arrive in corporations and houses with the new OS versions and applications

25. How to introduce IPv6 (1) • By providing seamless IPv4 and IPv6 broadband services • The IP version migration must be transparent to the user • ISPs have to progressively deploy access and edge routers able to run both versions • Allow to progressively modify the ISP infrastructure • v6-in-v4 then v4-in-v6 • No constraint on the customer

26. IP Version Transparency • Smart integration mechanisms • Dual stack • Two native access for the customer • Tunneling • ISP architecture dependant • Translation • End-to-end application dependant

27. How to introduce IPv6 (2) • By offering customized services • Needs arrive with applications • Customers have different constraints • Security, reliability, investments, operational requirements… • At the right speed • Let’s invest when necessary • But start now to deploy a pilot platform to be able to build a clear transition roadmap!

28. NetworkService Provider NetworkAccess Provider ServiceUser PPPv6 Tunnel RADIUSv4 Server PPPv4 Tunnel NSP Network V6 (OSPFv3) NSP Network V4 Internet v6 Internet V4 Core Router RADIUSv6 Server Solutions for xDSL IPv4/v6 Services 6WINDGate 6WINDEdge Access Router DSLModem PPPv6 PPPoE DSLAM Core Router Access V4 Enterprise Edge Router BASv4 PPPv6 PPPoA DSL Router DSLAM Branch Office Edge Routerv6 PPPoEoA PPPoA L2TPv4 (LAC) DSLModem PPPv6 RADIUSClient L2TPv4 (LNS) Home

29. Access Point Access Point Access Point Access Point Access Point Access Point IPsec more & more essential Wireless Environment How merging wireless and security: By using IPsec v4 v6 v4 v6

30. We also need smart filters… Management of security rules IPsec traversal Intrusion detection Dynamic filters Crown F F Jewels External Networks Internal Network Mission Critical Systems

31. … and Secured Software Architecture on top of the Networks • The network is not responsible for software bugs • Software must be more robust • OS must include security monitoring and control functions • Trusted Platforms (ongoing Industrial alliances)

32. How will IPv6 change the world? • Always-on and everywhere connectivity • Broadband access on train, in public buildings, at gas stations.. • New devices • PDA-Phone, MPx player, Game box, camera… • New systems & applications • VoIP, videoconferencing, video, TV… • E-vehicle • E-home • E-assistance • E-production • …

33. Conclusion • IPv6 is now a reality • IPv6 is the only possible solution if we want to deploy billions of fixed and wireless terminals • All IP networks will have to move • The new IPv6 infrastructure allows the deployment of new applications based on peer-to-peer and push models • With IPv6, the use of the network becomes simpler • The first step for Telcos/ISPs is to provide IPv4/v6 broadband services on fixed and wireless access networks • Start now and take a leading position!

34. For more Information • www.6wind.com • patrick.cocquet@6wind.com