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Planning Business Messages. Planning. Writing. Completing. Analyze Situation. Adapt to the Audience. Revise. Gather Information. Produce. Compose the Message. Select Medium. Proofread. Get Organized. Distribute. The Three-Step Process. 50% Planning. 25% Writing. 25% Completing.
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Planning Writing Completing Analyze Situation Adapt to the Audience Revise Gather Information Produce Compose the Message Select Medium Proofread Get Organized Distribute The Three-Step Process
50% Planning 25% Writing 25% Completing Organizing the Message
Who is the audience? What is the purpose? Analyzing the Situation
To Inform Your Goals To Persuade Audience Thoughts To Collaborate Audience Actions Define Your Purpose General Purpose Specific Purpose
Will anything change? • Is the purpose realistic? • Is the timing right? • Is the purpose acceptable? Analyze Your Purpose
Primary Members Size and location Composition Profile Your Audience
Knowledge Level Expectations Probable Reaction Profile Your Audience
Views of Others Company Documents Coworkers or Customers Audience Input Gather Information
Required Information Accurate Ethical Pertinent Uncover Audience Needs
Select the Medium Oral Written Visual Electronic
Oral Communication • Conversations • Interviews • Speeches • Presentations • Meetings
Memos Letters Reports Proposals Written Communication
Visual Communication • Communicate fast • Clarify complexity • Overcome barriers • Expedite memory
Oral Media Written Media Visual Media Electronic Communication
Choosing the Right Medium Media Richness Message Formality Media Limitations Sender Intentions Urgency and Cost Audience Preferences
Promote Productivity Boost Understanding Increase Acceptance Save Audience Time Organizing the Message
Defining the Main Idea Overall Subject of the Message The Topic Specific Statement About the Topic The Main Idea
Brainstorming Journalistic Approach Questions & Answers Storyteller’s Tour Mind Mapping Generating Creativity
Limiting Message Scope Length Issues Support Points Audience Attitude Research Depth
Direct Approach (Deductive) Indirect Approach (Inductive) Audience Reaction Message Length Message Type Choosing the Approach
First Major Point First subpoint Second subpoint Evidence Evidence Third subpoint Second Major Point First subpoint Second subpoint 1.0First Major Point 1.1 First subpoint 1.2 Second subpoint 1.2.1 Evidence 1.2.2 Evidence 1.3 Third subpoint 2.0Second Major Point 2.1 First subpoint 2.2 Second subpoint Outlining the Content Alphanumeric Decimal
State Main Idea • State Major Points • Provide Evidence Basic Message Structure