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Intro to bacteria. Nutritional types. Pro. Vs. Euk cells and DNA. Chemistry. Membranes. 1pt. 1 pt. 1 pt. 1pt. 1 pt. 2 pt. 2 pt. 2pt. 2pt. 2 pt. 3 pt. 3 pt. 3 pt. 3 pt. 3 pt. 4 pt. 4 pt. 4pt. 4 pt. 4pt. 5pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. 5 pt. Kochs postulates explain this.

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  1. Intro to bacteria Nutritional types Pro. Vs. Euk cells and DNA Chemistry Membranes 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

  2. Kochs postulates explain this

  3. What is if a certain organism is responsible for causing a disease

  4. These organisms were the first to be described.

  5. What are prokaryotes?

  6. Microorganisms are not only responsible for causing diseases. They can also have beneficial effects. These are some areas where microorganisms have beneficial effects.

  7. What are agriculture (nitrogen fixing bacteria), energy and the environment (bioremdiation), genetic engineering and positive effects on food (cheese, yogurt)

  8. This is how the modern age of bacteriology is different from the past

  9. More is known about bacteria. Their DNA can be studied. The evolution of bacteria can be studiedMolecular biology techniques can be used There are different diseases Etc.

  10. These are two ways that can be used to culture microorganisms.

  11. What is on agar in petri dishes or in a broth liquid culture?

  12. These are organisms that use light as an energy source.

  13. What are phototrophs?

  14. These are organisms that use organic compounds as both the carbon and energy source.

  15. What are heterotrophs or chemoheterotrophs? (chemoorganotrophs)

  16. These organisms use light as an energy source and organic compounds as a carbon source

  17. What are photoheterotrophs?

  18. These compounds use inorganic compounds as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.

  19. What are lithoautotroph or lithotroph? (chemolithotroph or chemoautotroph)

  20. These organisms use light as an energy source and CO2 as a carbon source.

  21. What are photoautotrophs?

  22. These are two different types of prokaryotes?

  23. What are bacteria and archae?

  24. These cells have a cytoskeleton.

  25. What are eukaryotes?

  26. These are 3 ways to categorize the DNA of bacteria

  27. What is : DNA is found in the nucleoid region? What is DNA is found in circular chromosomes? What is there is less DNA? What is the DNA does not have histones attached?

  28. In these cells, transcription and translation are physically coupled; They occur at the same time and the same place.

  29. What are prokaryotes?

  30. In eukaryotes, during cell division, and cytokinesis this is the name of the structure that separates one cell into two cells.

  31. What is a cell plate in plants and a cleavage furrough in animals?

  32. These two groups form a peptide bond

  33. What is amino and carboxyl?

  34. These two groups form a glycosidic bond.

  35. What is two OH groups?

  36. This is the structure of an ether.

  37. What is C-O-C?

  38. This is the structure of an ester.

  39. What is COO

  40. In peptidoglycan, these are words used to describe the glycosidic bond.

  41. What is b 1,4?

  42. These three molecules make up a phospholipid.

  43. What are glycerol, fatty acids and phosphate?

  44. This molecule is found in eukaryotic cell membranes but not in prokaryotic

  45. What are sterols?

  46. These are three differences between bacteria/eukaryotic membranes compared to archae membranes.

  47. What are esters (bacteria/euk) vs. ethers (archae)? What are fatty acid chains (bacteria/euk) vs. isoprene units (archae)? What are glycerol diether and tetraether(archae)?

  48. This is a type of transport mechanism where there are a series of proteins involved, the substance transported is chemically altered during transport and the energy involved usually comes from a high energy phosphate bond (PEP)

  49. What is group translocation or phosphotransferase-type transporters?

  50. In this type of transport mechanism, the protein transported first binds to proteins in the periplasm of gram – bacteria; ATP provides energy for transport

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