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FLOCHART Principle of flowcharts composition . A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting these with arrows.
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A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting these with arrows.
This diagrammatic representation can give a step-by-step solution to a given problem.
Data flows are not typically represented in a flowchart, in contrast with data flow diagrams; rather, they are implied by the sequencing of operations.
Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields.
Flowcharts are used in designing and documenting complex processes. • Like other types of diagram, they help visualize what is going on and thereby help the viewer to understand a process, and perhaps also find flaws.
The two most common types of boxes in a flowchart are: • a processing step, usually called activity, and denoted as a rectangular box; • a decision, usually denoted as a diamond.
Common alternate names include: • flowchart, • process flowchart, • functional flowchart, • process map, • process chart, • functional process chart, • business process model, • process model, • process flow diagram, • work flow diagram, • business flow diagram.
Technological flowchart is the visual display of dosage production. • Technological flowchart (Process flowsheet) - a sequence and description of all stages in manufacturing of a product.
Arrows • Showing "flow of control". • An arrow coming from one symbol and ending at another symbol represents that control passes to the symbol the arrow points to.
Generic processing steps Represented as rectangles.
Direct compression - a method obtaining of tablets without granulation. Stages of Direct compression: 1. Mixing active and auxiliaries substances 2. Compressing tablets
Stages of wet granulation: 1. Mixing components (drum mixer); 2. Granulation: Adding solutions of binders (moistening of powder); Granulation of the moistened mass – obtaining of wet granules; Drying of wet granules; Granulation of the dried granules; 3. Powdering (dusting) of dry granules 4. Compressing tablets and dust control (tablets machine);
Stages of Dry granulation: 1. Mixing components (drum mixer); 2. Granulation: Adding solutions of binders (moistening of powder); Drying of wet granules; Granulation of the dried granules; 3. Powdering ((dusting)of dry granules 4. Compressing tablets and dust control (tablets machine).
Stages of Briquetting (type of dry granulation) : Mixing components; Compressing of briquettes; Milling of briquettes to granules ; Separation granules on the fractions with certain size; Compressing tablets and dust control;
Granulation in dragee pan Stages: Mixing components (medicinal and auxiliary); Moistening of powder; Drying wet binder and formation granules; Powdering granules; Compression tablets and dust control; Packing.
Granulation by spray drying Preparation suspension of the auxiliary and sometimes of medicines substances; Serving suspension throw nozzles in camera of dryer and formation granules under hire temperature; Fractionation granules; Mixing granules and medicines substances; Compression tablets and dust control.
Stages of the granulation in the fluidized layer Mixing components (medicinal and auxiliary); Moistening of powder; Drying and formation of granules; Powdering of granules; Compression tablets and dust control; Packing.
Preparing of gelatin solutions. Preparing of gelatin shells. Hard-gelatin capsule filling. Packing and labeling. Preparing of gelatin solutions. Preparing and filling of soft-gelatin capsules. Packing and labeling. Stage of capsules production:
Obtaining of gelatin solutions with stage of swelling • Swelling of gelatin in cold water (15 - 18 °C, 1.5 - 2 hours). • Dissolving of gelatin. • Adding preservatives, plasticizers and others excipients. • Remove of air bubbles from the solution of the gelatin by the vacuum. • Stabilization of solution of the gelatin (45-60 °C).
Obtaining of gelatin solutions without stage of swelling • Heating of purified water (70-75 °C). • Dissolution of preservatives, plasticizers and others excipients in the water. • Dissolution of the gelatin. • Remove of air bubbles from the solution of the gelatin by a vacuum. • Stabilization of the solution of the gelatin (45-60 °C).