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PIONIER – Polish optical NREN

PIONIER – Polish optical NREN . Michał Przybylski, Maciej Stroiński, Artur Binczewski michalp | stroins | artur@man.poznan.pl. CEF Workshop , Prague, CESNET, 25-26 May 2004. Contents. Why we build fibers ? The way to Optical Internet Benefits of infrastructure ownership

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PIONIER – Polish optical NREN

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  1. PIONIER – Polish optical NREN Michał Przybylski, Maciej Stroiński, Artur Binczewski michalp | stroins | artur@man.poznan.pl CEF Workshop , Prague, CESNET, 25-26 May 2004

  2. Contents • Why we build fibers ? • The way to Optical Internet • Benefits of infrastructure ownership • The future of PIONIER

  3. PIONIER - an idea of „All Optical Network”, facts: • 4Q1999 – proposal of program submited to KBN • 2Q2000 – PIONIER testbed (DWDM, TNC 2001) • 3Q2000 – project accepted (tender for co-operation, negotiations with Telcos) • 4Q2001 – I Phase: ~10 mln Euro • Contracts with Telbank and Szeptel (1434 km) • 4Q2002 – II Phase: ~18.5 mln Euro • Contracts with Telbank, regional Power Grids Companies (1214 km) • Contract for equipment: 10GE&DWDM and IP router • 2H2003 – installation of 10GE with DWDM rep./amp. • 16 MANs connected and 2648 km of fibers installed • 20 October 2003 – PIONIER is operational • Contracts with partners (Telbank and HAVE) (1426 km): I phase ~ 5 mln Euro • 2Q2004 - negotiations with partners ~2300 km (budget ~10 mln Euro) • 2005/2006 – 21 MANs connected with 6300 km of fiber

  4. PIONIER - the economy behind... Cost relation (connections between 21 MANs, per year): • 622Mb/s channels from telco (real cost) : 4.8 MEuro • 2.5Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 9.6 MEuro • 10Gb/s channels from telco (estimate) : 19.2 MEuro PIONIER costs (5200km of fibers, 10GE) : 55.0 MEuro Annual PIONIER maintenance costs : 2.1 MEuro Return of Investment in 3 years! (calculations made only for 1 lambda used)

  5. PIONIER - the economy behind Cost reduction via: • simplified network architecture IP / ATM / SDH / DWDM  IP / GE / DWDM • lower investment, lower depreciation ATM /SDH  GE • simplified management

  6. Why the fiber? • Market survey: • providers unable to fulfill the requirements of science (low bandwidth, low reach, high prices) • inability to provide dark fibers • Target: to find suitable solution for research community • 2000 - first DWDM over dark fiber testbed in Poland (done as PIONIER experiment), demonstration of pilot, lambda based applications • 2001 – second DWDM testbed and MPLS test, • Results: decision to build own fiber network, with the DWDM as the future transport technology. PSNC has been selected as the responsible organisation. • Mutual benefits drove the deployment: both providers and research community interested in reducing costs. Different ways to acquire the fibers: co-investment, swap, purchase, main investor.

  7. PIONIER - technology • Different fiber types for various applications • SMF (Standard Mode Fiber, G.652, general purpose – regional and national; used currently for 10GE transmission) • NZDSF (Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber, G.655, future long range multi-lambda 40Gbit/s transmission for direct HPC connection and ultra-broadband Internet) • Guaranteed flexibility • average span length 60km for national backbone (allows for different class of equipment to be used – Metro, LH, ULH...) • Safe technology • most of our installations are undergroud, 830km OPGW+ADSS (high voltage power lines, ground wire) with tight SLA. • Problems • local loop construction is sometimes difficult (urban area - average 6 months waiting time for permissions)

  8. PIONIER fiber network in 2003

  9. Building 10GE transmission • 2003 - 10GE transmission • the need to reduce operational costs. • needs from VLBI and CERN for high bandwidth links • an intermediate solution until target 40Gbit/s DWDM system is installed. • Equipment • no appropriate 10GE switch interface/line amplifier found • transport on DWDM from ADVA / INRANGE • Black Diamond 10GE switches used as core equipment • Juniper T320 for international connectivity and VLAN routing

  10. 10GE transmission in 2003 10G to GEANT

  11. Quantities DWDM ADVA shelf - 50 10Gbit transponder - 42 EDFA - 44 Regeneration cost – 50% DCM - 56 10GE BD 6808 switch - 16 10GE switch card 1310nm - 37 8x1GE card (GBIC) - 16 (63) L2 over VLAN Juniper M5 - 7 Routing Juniper T320 - 1

  12. Link setup and optimisation Cost approximately 140KEuro Cost approximately 90KEuro, cost savings (equipment only): 35%

  13. GÉANT PIONIER in 2004 OWN FIBERS GDAŃSK 10 Gb/s KOSZALIN OLSZTYN SZCZECIN GÉANT BIAŁYSTOK BYDGOSZCZ TORUŃ 10 Gb/s POZNAŃ LEASED CHANNELS ZIELONA GÓRA WARSZAWA 622 Mb/s ŁÓDŹ 155 Mb/s WROCŁAW RADOM CZĘSTOCHOWA PUŁAWY OPOLE KIELCE LUBLIN Metropolitan Area Networks KATOWICE RZESZÓW KRAKÓW BIELSKO-BIAŁA

  14. (New) network services ATM transport in 10GE network • continuation of former ATM network (still many customers connected with ATM) • concatenation of Juniper CCC with 10GE 802.1p VLANs • service in the production network • approx. 20 connections between 5 MANs

  15. Benefits of new infrastructure • International connectivity - GEANT 10 Gb/s, TELIA 2 Gb/s, GTS/SPRINT 2 Gb/s, • High Performance Computing Centers projects (national): • PROGRESS (3 SUN clusters x 1Gb/s) • SGI (6 SGI clusters x 1Gb/s) • CLUSTERIX (12 PC clusters x 1 Gb/s) • National Data Storage system (5 sites x 1Gb/s) • EU Projects • 6NET (155-622Mb/s) • VLBI (1Gb/s dedicated) 5FP • CERN-ATLAS (>1 Gb/s dedicated per site) • MUPPET • NOBEL • EGEE 6FP • COREGRID • HPC EUROPA and others

  16. PROGRESS (3) VLBI ATLAS HPC and IST project HPC network (5+3) OTHERS?

  17. PROGRESS

  18. VIRTUAL LABORATORY

  19. VLBI PROJECT: Very Long Baseline Interferometry PIONIER GERMANY PIWNICE K. TORUNIA UNITED KINGDOM RESULTS OF OBSERVATION 1Gb/s DWINGELOO (HOLAND) EUROPEAN COORDINATION CENTER RADIOTELESCOPE ALIGNMENT GÉANT ITALY FINLAND

  20. ATLAS PROJECT Kraków PIONIER 1 Gb/s

  21. The future of PIONIER • How to make future-proof investments? • each of new fiber routes will be equipped with 2 pipes – new fibers can be added if needed • 1426 km, 2x40mm pipes with 6xG.655+18xG.652 fibers contracted in 2003 • ~2300 km, 2x40mm pipes with 6xG.655+18xG.652 planned in 2005 • PIONIER-based regional networks development • Interconnection of remote universities – possibility to create new MANs • 16 provinces prepare the regional network deployment • Interconnection to neighbouring networks • e-Region • Porta Optica

  22. Installed fiber PIONIER nodes Fibers+pipes started in 2003 Fibers+pipes planned in 2004/2005 PIONIER nodes planned in 2004/2005 The future of PIONIER

  23. MANs Existings Universities Planed Universities (opening in 2004) Interconnection of new universities

  24. Regional Network for Wielkopolska Province • Who we want to connect • 2289 schools • 761 libraries • 222 communes • Technologies • 2 455 km of fibre • 10 GE and GE switches • WiFi/WiMAX as access • Costs • total: 25 mln Euro • possibility of refund – 75% from EC structural funds

  25. Regional Network for Lubuskie Province • Who we want to connect • 888 schools • 274 libraries • 78 communes • Technologies • 878 km of fibre • GE switches • WiFi/WiMAX as access • Costs • total: 11 mln Euro • possibility of refund – 75% from EC structural funds

  26. PIONIER – e-Region • Three e-Regions already defined: • Cottbus – Zielona Gora (D-PL) • Ostrava – Bielsko Biala (CZ-PL) • Zilina – Bielsko Biala (SK-PL) • e-Region objectives: • Creation of a rational base and possibility of integrated work between institutions across the border, as defined by e-Europe. (...) education, medicine, natural disasters, information bases, protection of environment. • Enchancing the abilities of co-operation by developing new generation of services and applications. • Promoting the region in the Europe (as a micro scale of e-Europe concept)

  27. PIONIER – „Porta Optica” • „PORTA OPTICA” - a distributed optical gateway to eastern neigbours of Poland (project proposal) • A chance for close cooperation in scientific projects, by the means of providing multichannel/multilambda Internet connections to the neighbouring countries. • An easy way to extend GÈANT/GN2 to Eastern European countries

  28. e-Region e-Region e-Region PIONIER – cooperation with neighbours RUSSIA LITHUANIA PORTA OPTICA BELARUS GERMANY UKRAINE CZECH REP. SLOVAKIA

  29. Questions?

  30. Thank you!Artur Binczewski artur@man.poznan.pl

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