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Psych 105 Jeopardy!. EXAM 1. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Contributions to Modern Psychology. Studying Human Nature. Miscellaneous Mixture. Who am I?. Misconceptions.
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Psych 105 Jeopardy! EXAM 1
100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Contributions to Modern Psychology Studying Human Nature Miscellaneous Mixture Who am I? Misconceptions
Misconceptions100 • The suggestion that to fix something you just need to follow these steps, like baking a cake, is known as what? Recipe Knowledge
Misconceptions 200 • The idea that people want psychology to answer “big” questions but fear what the answers may reveal is known as what? Public Paradox
Misconceptions 300 • 83% of people felt that day to day life experiences provided adequate training in psychology (Wood et al., 1986). Researchers found that vocational descriptions of psychologists do not correlate well with those of scientists. These are both examples of the misunderstanding of what? Educational Requirements in Psychology
Misconceptions400 • Media promotes misconceptions by portraying psychologists in misleading ways on screen. Name and describe the 5 stereotypes typically promoted through media that we discussed in class. • Dr. Dippy- is actually crazier than his patients • Dr. Evil- corrupt, into mind control, maniac • Dr. Wonderful- plenty of time for everyone, fixes everything by finding one painful event • Dr. Rigid- blunt, wet blanket, puts down patient • Dr. Line-Crosser- forms inappropriate/sexual relationships with vulnerable patients
Misconceptions500 • What are the 3 things that media promoted misconceptions suggest about psychology? • Suggest that psychology is self-help/recipe knowledge • Suggests that psychology/psychiatry is for weak minded people • Suggests that evangelist pyschologists and non scientific pop books/articles offer expert advice
Who am i?100 • I ran hospitals that provided better care for mental patients by emphasizing more humane treatment. Dr. Phillipe Pinel
Who am I?200 • I believed in naturalistic medicine and tried to rid medicine of magical and superstitious thinking. Who am I? Alcmaeon of Crotonor Hippocrates
Who am I?300 • I came up with a form of pseudoscience that identified people’s characteristics and personalities based on the bumps on individual’s heads. Who am I, and what was this practice? • Joseph Gall • Phrenology
Who Am I400 • I believed that consciousness is a function of the mind. I also said that the mind and the brain are separate, but they influence each other. Who am I, and what was my way of thinking known as? Descartes Interactive Dualism/Cartesian Dualism
Who am I?500 • I am the father of medicine and I believed in the Theory of Humors. Who am I, and what was my explanation for mental illness? • Hippocrates • Mental illness resulted when humors were not balanced.
Contributions100 • The separation of mental illness and identity from religion and superstitious thinking was a contribution to modern psychology that came from what field? Biology
Contributions200 • Biological contributions brought about the focus of studying personalities of normal people. With this in mind, Hippocrates’ Theory of Humors and Joseph Gall’s phrenology were precursors for what? Trait-based theories of personality
Contributions300 • Philosophy made many important contributions to modern psychology. What two things did philosophy begin to ask questions about regarding the mind? Contents of the mind Functions of the mind
Contributions400 • In what ways did Plato’s view on madness (body/desires vs. soul) contribute to modern misunderstandings of psychology? • It suggested that mental illness comes from being weak minded. • It supported a stigma about the mentally ill—not strong critical thinkers, give into drives
contributions500 • Name three of religion’s contributions to understanding modern psychology. • Mentally ill people need help and care • There is more than one type of thought • The mind is different from the body • The mind contains the identity/personality • Thought can come from the body and affect the behavior
Misc.100 • What debate is central to the development of Psychology? Mind-Body Debate
Misc.200 • What are the two important questions addressed by the mind-body debate? • What is the mind? • How does the mind interact with the brain?
MISC300 • Aristotle is considered the father of modern science because he set the stage for the first steps of the scientific method. What are these steps, and why are they important? • 1. Ask “what is the question” • 2. Define terms • 3. Review what other experts think • 4. Explain what you think • Importance: they organized nature in reasoned ways
MISc400 • The idea that you can argue and debate about natural phenomena and religion without losing your faith is called what? The Doctrine of Double Truths
Misc500 • According the religious mind, the mind is what? The body is what? The mind is the soul/your identity The body is the vessel that houses the soul
Studying human nature100 • Who had the “ghost-in-the-machine” perspective on studying human nature? Descartes
Studying human nature200 • Who are the two contenders for the title of “Father of Modern Psychology?” • Wilhelm Wundt • Gustav Fechner
Studying human nature300 • Who is associated with the Biological Instinct model of human nature? What are some characteristics of this model? • Hobbes • Our biological drives lead to selfishness, but we must yield to society’s rules and norms
Studying human nature400 • Name all the models of human nature, and the person associated with each one. (After naming them, see if you can list the characteristics of each model!) Ghost in the Machine: Descartes Locke: Blank Slate Rousseau: Noble Savage Hobbes: Biological Instinct
Studying Human Nature500 • Who founded Structuralism, and what are some of its characteristics? • Edward Titchener • Goal: identifying composition of the mind/conciousness • Relied solely on introspection • Problems: ignores individual differences, animals, children, applied problems and higher mental processes
Good luck studying!!!! • Remember, this is just a fun review of some of the topics. Be sure to study everything on the review sheet and know how to explain things in detail!