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DIBELS Next

FSF. PSF. DIBELS Next. LNF. NWF. DAZE. DORF. Objectives. Introduce and practice the new measures and new scoring rules in DIBELS Next Review the scoring rules. Agenda. Introduction DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency (DORF)* DAZE . *DORF includes the new required Retell.

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DIBELS Next

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  1. FSF PSF DIBELS Next LNF NWF DAZE DORF

  2. Objectives • Introduce and practice the new measures and new scoring rules in DIBELS Next • Review the scoring rules

  3. Agenda • Introduction • DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency (DORF)* • DAZE *DORF includes the new required Retell

  4. Why Use DIBELS Next? • Improved measures based on research and user feedback. • New directions to facilitate students’ understanding • New content, including all new reading passages • New arrangement of items to increase consistency of scores • Checklist of common response patterns to aid in intervention planning • New scores for some measures to enhance interpretation • New more child-friendly font in grades K-2 • New measures - First Sound Fluency - DAZE

  5. Why Use DIBELS Next? • New research on all measures carried out over 4 years on over 25,000 children in over 90 schools -use of new readability formula to level passages and decrease variability of DORF scores -new reliability data -new validity data ~Prediction to NAEP ~Prediction to GRADE • New user-friendly format -Flip-book format for published version -Larger booklet size for downloadable version

  6. DIBELS Next Overview • All measures have been updated with: ~New directions ~New items ~New early reader font ~New passages ~New practice items • New look and feel of all the materials • New measures ~DIBELS Daze ~First Sound Fluency • Retell is part of DORF

  7. What Has Not Changed • DIBELS Next are still: ~Brief, standardized (1minute), repeatable indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills ~Research-based ~Used for universal screening, benchmark assessment, progress monitoring, and systems evaluation ~Appropriate for use within a Response to Intervention model of service delivery

  8. Assessors Materials: 1 scoring Booklet per student Student Materials: What the student looks at to complete the task Overview of Materials

  9. General Guidelines for Administration and Scoring • Measures are standardized • Direction need to be presented verbatim • Measures are timed • Timing need to be accurate

  10. General Guidelines: Children • Children are not penalized for differences in performance due to articulation, dialect, or different first language. • All measures have discontinue rules for children who have difficulty. • Make a note for any consistent pattern in performance that may affect a child’s acquisition of reading skills. • DIBELS approved accommodations may be used for children for whom a standardized administration may not proved an accurate estimate of skills.

  11. Approved Accommodations • Only use accommodations for those children who need them. Assess using standardized directions and procedure first. Reassess with accommodations only if necessary. • If accommodation is used, mark ‘A’ on scoring booklet beside score. • Specific, approved accommodations are provided in the Assessment Guide.

  12. Approved Accommodations • Large print or enlarged edition of student materials may be used. • Use of colored overlays, filters, or lighting adjustments is appropriate if vision and performance are enhanced. • Amplification or a direct sound system from tester to student are appropriate if it will facilitate hearing of direction or test stimuli. • If the student doesn’t understand you, there was a distraction, or the students was not paying attention, the practice item(s) may be repeated one time for each measure. • A marker or ruler may be used to focus student attention on any measure that has student materials.

  13. Final General Guidelines • The purposes of DIBELS have not changed • Keep in mind the overall goal and don’t get bogged down in the details. • Practice makes better.

  14. DORF Administration and Scoring of DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency(DORF)

  15. What is DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency (DORF)? • DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency (DORF) is a measure of advanced phonics and word attack skills, accurate and fluent reading of connected text, and reading comprehension. There are two components do DORF. Part one is oral reading fluency and part two is passage retell. • What is new for NEXT? ~ Retell Fluency now part of DORF ~ All new passages field-tested and empirically leveled ~ Addition of accuracy to scoring/benchmark goal

  16. DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency (DORF)

  17. Materials Needed to Test • Student materials • DIBELS Next scoring booklet • Clipboard • Stopwatch • Pen or Pencil

  18. Administration Directions • Place the booklet on the clipboard positioned so that the student cannot see what you record. • Follow these directions exactly each time with each student. Say the words in the bold italic type verbatim.

  19. During the Testing • Do not read the title to the student. If the student chooses to read the title, do not start the stopwatch until he or she reads the first word of the passage. If the student asks you to tell him or her a word in the title or struggles with a word in the title for 3 seconds, say the word. Do not correct any errors the student makes while reading the title. • Start the stopwatch after the student says the first word of the passage. If the student is silent or struggles for 3 seconds with the first word of the passage, mark the word as incorrect, say the word, and start the stopwatch.

  20. During the Testing, cont’d • Follow along in the scoring booklet. • Leave blank any word read correctly, put a slash(/) through errors (including skipped words). • On passages that are two pages long, if the student reaches the end of the page (designated by triangles in the scoring booklet) before the minute is up, turn the page and continue on the next page. Otherwise, proceed to Retell when the minute is up. • At the end of 1 minute, place a bracket (]) in the text after the last word provided by the student.

  21. During the Testing, cont’d • Say “Stop” and remove the passage. Of the student completes the assessment before 1 minute, assessment stops and he/she receives the score obtained. Scores are not pro-rated. NOTE: If the student is in the middle of a sentence at the end of 1 minute, you may allow the student to finish the sentence, but only score the words said up to the end of 1 minute.

  22. Scoring Rule 1: Words Read Correctly • Leave blank any words the student reads correctly. Inserted words are not counted. To be counted as correct, words must be read as whole words and pronounced correctly for the context of the sentence.

  23. Scoring Rule 1: Words Read Correctly • If the student read a proper noun with correct pronunciation or with any reasonable phonetic pronunciation, it is counted as correct. • Abbreviations must be read the way they would be pronounced in conversation. • Numerals must be read correctly within the context of the sentence. • Hyphenated words count as two words if both parts can stand alone. • A word is scored as correct if it is initially misread but the student self-corrects within 3 seconds. Mark ‘sc’ above the word and score as correct.

  24. Scoring Rule 2:Slash Errors Put a slash (/) through any errors. • Errors include words read incorrectly, substitutions, skipped words, hesitations of more than 3 seconds, words read out of order, and words that are sounded out but not read as a whole word. • If a student reads the same word incorrectly multiple time in the story, in counts as an error each time. • Students should read contractions as they are printed on the page. • If a student skips a row, draw a line through the entire row and count the omitted words as errors.

  25. Discontinue Rule Part 1: DORF • If the student does not read any words correctly in the first row of the first passage, discontinue administering the passage and record a score of zero (0). • Do not administer Retell. • Do not administer passages 2 and 3.

  26. Discontinue Rule Pt 2: Fewer than ten(10) words in First Passage • If the student reads fewer than 10 words per minute in the first passage, do not administer passages 2 and 3. • Record the score from the passage.

  27. Wait Rule for DORF: 3 Seconds • Maximum time for each word is 3 seconds. • If the student does not read a word within 3 seconds, say the word and mark the word as incorrect. • If necessary, indicate for the student to continue with the next word.

  28. Note • The student is not penalized for differences in pronunciation of words due to articulation delays, dialect differences, or impairments or speaking a different dialect or first language.

  29. Immediately After Testing • Reset the stopwatch for the next measure. • Make a note about any patterns in the student responses that were not captured by the marking procedures.

  30. Compute the Final Score • Add the total number of words read up to the bracket. • Record the total number of errors. • Subtract the errors from the total and record the words read correctly in the space provided in the lower right hand of the scoring page.

  31. Let’s try marking up the text.

  32. DORF Retell • If the student reads 40 or more words correctly on the passage, have the student retell what he/she has just read. • If the student reads fewer than 40 words correctly on a passage, use professional judgment whether to administer Retell for that passage.

  33. DORF Retell Administration Directions • Remove the passage and say: “Now tell me as much as you can about the story you just read. Ready, begin.” • Start the stopwatch and allow a maximum of 1 minute for the retell. • Mark through numbers in the scoring book for words in the student’s response that are related to the story. Look at the bottom of the DORF passage to see how Retell is marked.

  34. During the Test • Move your pen through the numbers as the student is responding to count the number of words he or she said that are related to the passage he or she just read. • Stop moving your pen through the numbers if the student stops retelling the story or if his or her retell is not relevant to the story he or she just read. • If the student’s response goes on for more than 1 minute, say “Thank you”, discontinue the task, and circle the total number of words in the student’s retell. • When the student has finished responding or has met the discontinue criteria, circle the total number of words in the student’s retell.

  35. Retell Score and Scoring Rules The student receives 1 point for every word in his/her retell that is about what was read. • Count as correct any words in the response that are about what the student read. • Count as incorrect any words in the response that are not about what the student read.

  36. Retell Scoring Rule 1: Correct Words • Count as correct any words in the response that area about the passage. • The judgment is based on whether the student is generally accurately retelling what was just read or has gotten off track. • Move your pen through the number in the scoring booklet for each word the student says about the passage.

  37. Retell Scoring Rule 1: Correct Words Passage: Goldfish make good pets. They are easy to take care of and do not cost much to feed. Goldfish are fun to watch while they are swimming. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 __________________________________________________________ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

  38. Retell Scoring Rule 1: Correct Words 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 __________________________________________________________ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Retell Total____15______

  39. Notes • Contractions count as one word. • Mistakes or inconsistencies in the retell do not count against the student as long as the student is still on topic. Example: He for She

  40. Retell Scoring Rule 2: Incorrect Words • Score as incorrect any words in the response that are not related to the story that the student read. • Do not move your pen through a number in the scoring booklet for words that are not about what the student read.

  41. Retell Scoring Rule 2: Incorrect Words 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 __________________________________________________________ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Retell Total____11______ Note: If the student recites the ABCs, a poem, or sings a song, even if relevant to the retell, the recitation, song, or poem is not counted.

  42. Wait Rule/Reminder • If the student stops or hesitates for 3 seconds, select one of the following: ~If the student has not said anything at all, provides a very limited response, or provides an off-track response, say, “Tell me as much as you can about the story.” ~Otherwise, say, “Can you tell me anything more about the story?” These reminders may be used only once.

  43. Discontinue Rule: Retell Discontinue the retell portion of DORF if the student hesitates or gets off track for more than 5 seconds, after applying the Wait Rule. Say, Thank you, and record the score on the front of the scoring booklet.

  44. NOTE The student is not penalized for differences in pronunciation of words due to articulation delays or impairments or speaking a different dialect or first language.

  45. After Retell/Quality of Response Rate the quality of response of the student’s Retell Quality of Response Rating. • 1 provides 2 or fewer details • 2 provides 3 or more details • 3 provides 3 or more details in a meaningful sequence • 4 provides 3 or more details in a meaningful sequence that captures a main idea If a student provides only a main idea, it is considered one detail.

  46. Final Score: Cover Page • If the student reads 3 passages, transfer the student’s words correct scores and error counts to the front of the benchmark assessment booklet. • For example, if the student gets words correct scores of 27, 36, 25, record those scores with corresponding errors in the appropriate boxes. • Circle the median words correct score and the median error score on the front of the test booklet. These may be from 2 different passages. • The median is the middle score. For example, with the scores 27, 36, and 25, then circle 25. • If 2 scores are the same number, that number is the median.

  47. Final Score: Cover Page, cont’d • Record the final Retell score and corresponding rubric rating for each passage. • If the student provides a Retell after 3 stories record all 3 scores and all 3 Quality of Response values on the front cover and circle the median score and the median Quality of Response. • For example, if the 3 Retell scores are 12, 19,16, circle 16. • If the Quality of Response values are 2, 3, and 2, the median is 2.

  48. Final Score: Accuracy Calculating Accuracy Correct _____________________________________________ X 100 Correct + Incorrect 27 __________________ X 100=93% 27+2

  49. DORF Review • How do I mark a word as incorrect? • When do I start the timer? • What do I do if a student hesitates for 3 seconds? • What do I do if a student self-corrects? • How do I mark a word as correct?

  50. DORF Review cont’d • What do I do if a student adds a word? • What do I do if a student reads a word out of order? • When using Retell, when do I start the timer? • How do I record the words in the student’s Retell response? • What do I do if a student hesitates for more than 3 seconds on the Retell?

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