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The 60’s. Hippie History Mrs. B-L. A Cultural Revolution. The Student Movement Cold War fears, Civil Rights Protests & Vietnam Generation Gap Infringed on freedom of speech Desire to create a new social order. Counter Culture. Hippies/alternative lifestyle
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The 60’s • Hippie History • Mrs. B-L
A Cultural Revolution • The Student Movement • Cold War fears, Civil Rights Protests & Vietnam • Generation Gap • Infringed on freedom of speech • Desire to create a new social order
Counter Culture • Hippies/alternative lifestyle • Dropping out-shock factor of “squares”/joined rural communes and lived collectively • Rejected modern conveniences, grew own food, shared property • 1965-1975=10,000 communes started • Searched for new experiences • LSD=lysergic acid diethylamide
Fashion • Casual/colorful = tye dye • Men=longer hair, wore more jeans • Beads= rejection of neck tie • African Americans=Afro(racial pride) and African Shirts
Pitfalls of counter Culture • Experimentation=high price • Sexually transmitted diseases • Women saw sexual freedom as a way for men to take advantage of them • Haight Ashbury • Charles Manson (1967) • Drug use/addiction
WOODSTOCK ‘69 • August 1969- 400,000 youth • Rural New York, 3 day festival of music, driving rain, mud shortages of food and water=peaceful gathering • More then just rock concert • Jimi Hendrix, Joan Baez, and Janis Joplin • Idealistic spirit of the youth movement
Changing Society • Religion=80% claimed it could answer all/most of society’s problems • 1970’s=loosing influence (traditional) wanting alternative answers, college religion #’s grew; Zen and Buddhism grew • Arts • Pop Art=appeal to popular tastes. Elements of popular culture-advertising, celebrities, comic books and movies • Film rating system=G to X
Music • Rock Music=British Invasion 1964 • Use of electric amplified instruments • Very loud, very full of life • Folk Rebirth- • Joan Baez, Bob Dylan-political messages • Love it / Hate it • Motown and Soul-Pushed to the front, James Brown, Aretha Franklin