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The Settlement of New England

The Settlement of New England. Entry Task. On a piece of paper…. 1. You are a Pilgrim, packing to leave for the New World. What do you bring with you? State the purpose for each of your items. Example: I would bring an Ax so I could use it to chop wood and for self defense.

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The Settlement of New England

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  1. The Settlementof New England

  2. Entry Task • On a piece of paper…. • 1. You are a Pilgrim, packing to leave for the New World. What do you bring with you? State the purpose for each of your items. • Example: I would bring an Ax so I could use it to chop wood and for self defense. • You can only pack 6 Items. • Food is already packed

  3. Separatists vs. Puritans • Wanted to split from the Church of England • Believed the King should not be the head of the Church • Settled at Plymouth • Wanted to change the Church of England • Believed the King should not be the head of the Church • Settled in Massachusetts

  4. Calvinism • Predestination. • Good works could not save those predestined for hell. • No one could be certain of their spiritual status. • Gnawing doubts led to constantly seeking signs of “conversion.”

  5. Separatist Beliefs: (don’t have to take notes) • Puritans who believed only “visible saints” [those who could demonstrate in front of their fellow Puritans their elect status] should be admitted to church membership. • Because the Church of England enrolled all the king’s subjects, Separatists felt they had to share churches with the “damned.” • Therefore, they believed in a total break from the Church of England

  6. Puritans Chase Away Father Christmas [1652]

  7. The Mayflower • Became squatters without legal right to land & specific authority to establish a govt. • Negotiated with theVirginia Company to settle in its jurisdiction. • Non-Separatists included Captain Myles Standish. • Plymouth Bay way outside the domain of the Virginia Company. • 1620  a group of 102 people [half Separatists]

  8. The Mayflower CompactNovember 11, 1620 • Written and signed before the Pilgrims disembarked from the ship. • Not a constitution, but an agreement to form a crude govt. and submit to majority rule. • Signed by 41 adult males.

  9. That First Year…. • Winter of 1620-1621 • Nearly Half died • None chose to leave in 1621 when the Mayflower sailed back. • Fall of 1621  First “Thanksgiving.” • Colony survived with fur [especially beaver], fish, and lumber. • Plymouth stayed small and economically unimportant. • 1691  only 7,000 people • Merged with Massachusetts Bay Colony.

  10. Native Americans • A Native American named Samoset walked into their settlement • Spoke broken English • Introduced them to Squanto • Squanto had lived in Europe • Taught the Pilgrims how to fertilize using fish in the soil.

  11. The Great Migration • Puritans left England due to religious persecution • 40,000 left to join the New England colonist • Formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony • Included the Pilgrim’s colony

  12. New England Economy • Common Jobs • Merchant • Fishing • Shipbuilding • Skilled Craftspeople

  13. Expectations for group work • Everyone contributes • Students can work in any group • Noise and disruptions are kept to a minimum • All voices are heard • What does it look like?

  14. Group Presentation • Work together to solidify your work for Wednesday

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