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SELL 2010 Open Access in France Francis André Jean-François Lutz Mariette Naud. Parliament. High Council for Science & Technology. President of the Republic Prime Minister. POLICY. Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment. Ministry of Higher Education and Research.
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SELL 2010Open Access in FranceFrancis AndréJean-François LutzMariette Naud
Parliament High Council for Science & Technology President of the Republic Prime Minister POLICY Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment Ministry of Higher Education and Research High Council for Research & Technology Other Ministries Research Foundations AGENCIES / PROGRAMMES OSEO ANR Regional Agencies Research Organisations (CNRS, INSERM…) Programmes Firms Universities and other Higher Education EVALUATION R&D PERFORMERS STRUCTURE OF THE CIVIL RESEARCH SYSTEM AERES
REFORMS IN UNIVERSITIES • 85 universities, 1,3 million students (2.3 in higher education) • University Act (2007) : • Greater autonomy in recruiting staff and faculty • University board more open to external personalities • Budget autonomy, full ownership of real estate (optional) • Possibility of creating fundations • « Campus » Plan (2008) • Renovation of university campuses • 10 projects selected • Financed through interest revenues instead of subsidies
NUMBER OF RESEARCHERS BY INSTITUTION TYPE AND SUBJECT (2005)
OA HISTORY (I) • At the begining : a researchers’ initiative • Role of Frank Laloe • CCSD created in 200O, HAL running in 2001 • The research institutions involement • Berlin declaration • 2005 : Archimer • Role of the ANR • 2007 : CLEO
OA HISTORY (II) • In Universities : • 1998, Early Cybertheses project : University of Lyon II, 1998 • 2004, REVEL • 2004, Couperin Manifesto • Set up of many theses repositories • Many universities tend to join HAL • Funding agencies • ANR statement, 2006
OA HISTORY (III) • What does the SNE (French publishers union) think ? • Ok for OA • But ask to take disciplinary spectificities into account • Preserve a viable and sustainable economic model for STI
A NATIONAL AGREEMENT TOWARDS OPEN ARCHIVING • Signed in 2006 for 2 years : national ly coordinated approach to open access to scholarly communcation • Signed by CEA, CEMAGREF, CIRAD, CNRS, CPU (Universities), INRA, INRIA, INSERM, Pasteur institute, IRD, Conférence des Grandes Ecoles = 80% of the French research community • Raising awareness in the scientific community, sharing common directory of laboratories and research institutions, sharing a core metadata set, linking local systems and HAL, proving long term preservation, offering legal support to authors • Not renewed in 2008…
FRENCH OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS • March 2010 : 168 existing open access journals • No embargo period • 6 were referenced in the Thomson – JCR • Titles possibly missing
FRENCH OPEN ARCHIVES • March 2010 : 68 repositories • Central, thematic, institutional repositories taken into account • No labotatory repositories
STILL A LONG WAY TO GO… • Raised initial enthusiasm among early advocates • Keen discernment from some decision-makers • Recent concern of universities for research exploitation potential • Mandates : decision still depending on institutions • Consensus on OA as a good mean for research output exploitation • Still some disagreement as to the approach