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History 104. The Peloponnesian War Athens’ Defeat. The aftermath. 413. Oligarchy in Athens. 411 - Oligarchic coup at Athens Stasis in Athens - spurred by the controversy over Alcibiades and the mutilation of the Herms Stasis is aggravated by the defeat. Problems with oligarchy.
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History 104 The Peloponnesian War Athens’ Defeat
The aftermath • 413
Oligarchy in Athens • 411 - Oligarchic coup at Athens • Stasis in Athens - spurred by the controversy over Alcibiades and the mutilation of the Herms • Stasis is aggravated by the defeat
Problems with oligarchy • Sept. 411 - The 400 are deposed • Sept. 411 - hoplites force the formation of the council of 5000 • June 410 - democracy is restored
Athens in decline • 407 – Athenian defeat at Notium • 406 – Athenian victory at Arginusae
The Defeat of Athens • Athens rejects another status quo peace offer • 405 – Aegospotami
Anticipation • The state trireme reports the defeat • Sparta after the battle • What will happen to Athens?
The terms of defeat • Athens joins the Peloponnesian League • What it loses • What it doesn’t
Aftermath in Athens • 404 - Sparta installs “the Thirty” – • Reign of terror
The End of the Thirty Tyrants • Theramenes is removed from the Thirty • Exile army at Phyle defeats tyrants in Jan. 403 • Sparta restores the exiles
The Peloponnesian War • Specialization in civic duties • Mercenaries • Economic disruption • Integrity of the polis is weakened