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Evolution of TD-SCDMA

Explore the main features and potential of TD-SCDMA system, optimizing and improvement techniques, and the advantages of multiple antenna technology. Discover the evolution of TD-SCDMA standards for future advancements in global communications.

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Evolution of TD-SCDMA

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  1. GSC11/JOINT(06)_15 Evolution of TD-SCDMA China Communications Standards Association (CCSA) Chicago, May 29th to 2nd June, 2006 GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  2. Contents • Main Features and Potential of TD-SCDMA System; • Optimizing and Improvement; • Joint Detection technique; • Multiple Antenna technique; • High Speed Packet Access; • Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Services; • Two Stages Evolution ; GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  3. Main features and Potential of TD-SCDMA • Main features： • TDD Duplex； supporting unpaired frequency ， supporting asymmetric data services; same carrier frequency，suitable for smart antenna； • FDMA+TDMA+CDMA Simple and flexible Radio Resource Management； • Low Chip Rate； small resource unit，soft radio； • Short Code CDMA； joint detection，defending MAI and ISI； • Self-Contained Time Slot Structure； channel estimate and demodulation in a single time slot，compatible technology enhancement； • Potential： • adapt to the development of future technology; accommodate different advanced technology； GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  4. Optimizing and Improvement • Optimizing and improvement： • Joint Detection technology (JD): Node B side processing；UE side processing； • Adaptive multiple antenna technology； Adaptive Array；MIMO; • Special Time Slot signal processing： cell search；random access and synchronization ； • High Speed Packet Access ； HSDPA；HSUPA； • Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Services； Simulcast Combing in the Same Timeslot • Radio Resource Management GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  5. Joint Detection • JD implementation and improvement: • Interference sources and system features； MAI and ISI，short code CDMA，self-contained time slot structure； • JD in Node B side； combining with smart antenna；processing different interference； • JD in UE side； obtain the channel assignment information；active detecting；simplified algorithms ； • Advanced JD ： • Intra-cell and Inter-cell interference ； improving the cell-edge performance； • Combining the JD and FEC Iterative JD; combining JD GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  6. Multiple Antenna (1) • The smart antenna technology • Expanding the concept of smart antenna, only focusing on two key points: one is the ‘adaptive’ ，another is the ‘multiple antenna’； • Adaptive multiple antenna technology including: Diversity Antenna: transmit diversity and receive diversity; Beam Forming: adaptive array antenna, or smart antenna; Space Multiplexing: Multi-Input and Multi-Output; • Multi-Input and Multi-Output (MIMO)： • Producing several parallel channel Independent data streams are transmitted on several parallel channels so that total channel capacity is increased. e.g.: 4 times data rate can be achieved by 4Tx-4Rx antenna GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  7. Multiple Antenna (2) • MIMO • Transmitting independent data in different antenna • Providing space multiplex gain to increase capacity. • Adding extra parallel channels • Adapting the radio environment of rich scatters （in doors） • Larger antenna space • Adaptive array • Transmitting the same data in different antenna; • Providing directional beam, mitigating the MAI • Improving the reliability of the channel. • Adapting the radio environment of lack scatters （out doors） • Smaller antenna space GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  8. High Speed Packet Access • HSDPA • Basic concept of HSDPA Features of Packet Data：non-sensitive to delay，sensitive to error；burst transmission ，pursuing the throughput of system； Packet Data Access ：by regulating the rate of data to adapt the change of channel condition； • Key techniques of HSDPA Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC)； Hybrid ARQ； Fast scheduling algorithm; • Enhance uplink technique • Similar to HSDPA , the key techniques including: AMC、HARQ and Fast scheduling algorithm ；also be called as HSUPA； GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  9. Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Services • Simulcast Combing in the Same Timeslot GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  10. Two Stages Evolution-Basic Consideration • Basic Consideration in TD-SCDMA Evolution • Enhance performance and/or capability with sufficient consideration of backwards compatibility • Support both cellular systems (wide area environment) and hotspot services (local area environment) • Promise healthy development of TD-SCDMA industry in the near and far future • Two Stages Evolution • Stage 1: Multi-Carrier TD-SCDMA Smooth evolution, better Compatibility • Stage 2: TDD OFDM based on TD-SCDMA Totally new solution, for long future of TDD GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  11. Two Stages Evolution -Multi-Carrier TD-SCDMA (1) • Multi-carriers scheme • Multi-carrier scheme binds several carriers based on the current lower layer techniques to increase the data rate, which has better compatibility of the current system; GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  12. Two Stages Evolution -Multi-Carrier TD-SCDMA (2) • Basic Technologies • Joint Detection • Smart antenna • Uplink synchronization • DCA • HSDPA • Enhanced Technologies • E-UL, HSUPA • Enhanced JD, improving the cell-edge performance • Multiple carriers, based on LCR • MIMO, Include space multiplex & beamforming • MBMS, Include macro diversity • Others, … … … GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  13. Two Stages Evolution -TDD OFDM based on TD-SCDMA (1) • TDD: play an important role in future • more flexible in spectrum allocation Paired & Unpaired Spectrum • flexibly support asymmetric services • performance improved by channel symmetry • TDD vs. FDD (air interface ) • Burst vs. continuous transmission • single continuous spectrum vs. paired spectrum • guard period between DL and UL for TDD with duration determined by coverage • Interference problem • Cell search and synchronization • common network architecture and higher layer techniques GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  14. Two Stages Evolution -TDD OFDM based on TD-SCDMA (2) • Technical aspects • OFDM Based; • Scalable Bandwidth • MIMO, include Space multiplexand Beamforming • High Speed Packet Access • Frame Structure and Numerology • Cell Search, Random Access, and other Procedure • Inter-Cell Interference Mitigation • Radio Resource Management • MBMS • … … … GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

  15. Thanks GSC: Standardization Advancing Global Communications

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