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Retrieval

Retrieval. How do we recall the information we thought we remembered?. Lets Jog Our Memory!!!!!!!. Recall versus Recognition. I probably cannot recall the Smurfs, but can I recognize them?. Lazy Smurf or Lethargic Smurf. Papa Smurf or Daddy Smurf. Handy Smurf or Practical Smurf.

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Retrieval

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  1. Retrieval How do we recall the information we thought we remembered? Lets Jog Our Memory!!!!!!!

  2. Recall versus Recognition I probably cannot recall the Smurfs, but can I recognize them? Lazy Smurf or Lethargic Smurf Papa Smurf or Daddy Smurf Handy Smurf or Practical Smurf Brainy Smurf or Intellectual Smurf Clumsy Smurf or Inept Smurf

  3. Retrieval Cues • Things that help us remember. Give out priming worksheet • We often use a process called priming (the activation of associations in our memory) to help us retrieve information.

  4. PRIMING EFFECT • Priming effect occurs when people respond faster or better to an item if a similar item preceded it. • For the most part, the priming effect is considered involuntary and is most likely an unconscious phenomenon. The priming effect basically consists of repetition priming and semantic priming.

  5. Repetition Priming 1. Repetition priming refers to the fact that it is easier (quicker) to recognize a face or word if you have recently seen that same face or word.

  6. Semantic Priming 2. Semantic priming refers to the fact that it is easier (quicker) to recognize someone or word if you have just seen someone or a word closely associated.

  7. Priming Exercise 2

  8. Context Effects • It helps to put yourself back in the same context you experienced (encoded) something. • If you study on your favorite chair at home, you will probably score higher if you also took the test on the chair.

  9. Rest

  10. Snore

  11. Sound

  12. Tired

  13. Bed

  14. Comfort

  15. Awake

  16. Eat

  17. Wake

  18. Dream

  19. Slumber

  20. Night Last

  21. Déjà Vu • That eerie sense that you have experienced something before. • What is occurring is that the current situation cues past experiences that are very similar to the present one- your mind gets confused.

  22. Mood-Congruent Memory • The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood. • If you are depressed, you will more likely recall sad memories from you past. • Moods also effect that way you interpret other peoples behavior

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