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Corporación Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet, A.C. MEXICO’S CUDI NETWORK . Session II, Digital Divide II, Latin America Networks Carlos Casasús Enero 23, 2008. AGENDA. Corporaci ón Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet, A.C. And the Mexican NREN Membership Geography
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Corporación Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet, A.C. MEXICO’S CUDI NETWORK Session II, Digital Divide II, Latin America Networks Carlos Casasús Enero 23, 2008
AGENDA • Corporación Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet, A.C. And the Mexican NREN • Membership Geography • Network access • Applications • Backbone traffic • Access link traffic • Bandwidth demand growth • Planned network evolution
History... • Eight Mexican universities agreed to share, on a pro rata basis, those costs of running the network that were not funded by other means • UANL • UDLAP • UDG • CICESE • UNAM • IPN • UAM • ITESM
Backbone de la red CUDI CENIC UTEP Tijuana Cd. Juárez CLARA Monterrey Cancún Guadalajara México
Red CLARA (EU funded project)Cooperación Latinoamericana de Redes Avanzadas (Situación 2006)
CUDI management… ASAMBLEA DE MIEMBROS CONSEJO DIRECTIVO Presidente: Manuel Quintero ILCE COMITE MEMBRESIAS COMITE APLICACIONES COMITE DESARROLLLO RED Presidente: Presidente: Presidente: Pascual Hernández Carmen Rodríguez Juan Castilleja UAL UDG UANL DIRECCION GENERAL • Yearly revenue from members: 1 million US Dollars • Small operating surplus • Cash reserves 800k US Dollars
International connectivity • Connections into US academic networks use fiber links: • From Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez to UTEP • From the CUDI pop in Tijuana to the CENIC network. • A 45 Mbps link into the CLARA network in Tijuana
Technical working groups… • NOC • VNOC • University Practice Lab • IPv6 • Multicast • Routing • E2E • MPLS
CUDI membership… • Represent 3/4 of total higher education enrollment in the country: • Students : 1,800,000 • Degree programs: 2,400 • Teachers: 160,000 • Computers connected to the network: 160,000 • 80% of Mexican research institutes are members of CUDI. • 90 % of Mexico’s research system members (SNI’s) work for a CUDI member institution
55% of the students of CUDI members are located in Mexico City. 96% is concentrated in 15 cities. Nota: Se concentraron los alumnos en la población donde esta la sede principal de la institución
Telmex CICESE IPN ITESM UACJ (155 Mb) UANL UAM UDG UDLAP UNAM Avantel BUAP CONACyT ILCE UAEH UAEM UAL UAT UV In addition to the backbone, Telmex and Avantel give 34 Mbps access to 17 CUDI members free of charge
Connectivity options Cancún Monterrey Cd. Juárez Tijuana Guadalajara México VPN Access Node (Asociados) IP ATM ATM +IP 2Mb/s Nodes: afiliados
Network characteristics… • ATM • IPv4 • IPv6… • Native only in the Telmex provided backbone • Tunneling in the Avantel provided backbone • Multicast in the backbone • Multicast in use in: UNAM, UDG, UAL, ITESM, UANL y UV, UACJ y CICESE in IPv4. IPv6 to Tijuana and Cd Juárez. • No (QoS)
Backbone equipment CENIC UTEP 7206VXR NPE-G1 7206VXR NPE-G1 Telmex Tijuana Cd. Juárez BPX8600 Avantel CUDI Monterrey CLARA 7204 NPE-200 10008 PRE-1 Cancún 7200 7204 NPE-200 Guadalajara 10008 PRE-1 7204 NPE-200 México
Academic members applications X – Recibido X - Estimado
5.- Backbone traffic • The CUDI backbone has ample and redundant capacity to accomodate “normal” low bandwidth applications of its members. • The México- Guadalajara link is the busiest. For a six week period average usage was 12% of capacity. Peak usage was 38%. • Links to the US work at less than 10% of capacity. Los enlaces a Estados Unidos trabajan a menos del 10% de su capacidad. • Link to Red CLARA has less than 10% utilization
6.- Access link traffic • All members, except UNAM, can accommodate applications traffic with 34 Mbps links. • The UNAM 34 Mbps link has reached saturation with its current application traffic.
The UNAM node… • Has very high strategic value for the CUDI community. It connects 11 affiliate institutions • It also hosts the CUDI NOC and the CLARA NOC. • Has a high end MCU that handles very large quantities of videoconferencing traffic
Big Science projects… • High energy physics (ALICE).- UNAM, CINVESTAV • Optiputer.- CICESE • Genomics.- UNAM, CINVESTAV, INMEGEN • Large Milimeter Telescope.- INAOE • Satelite information for Biodiversity.- CONABIO • GRIDS (Delta Metropolitana, Laboratorio Nacional de Grids de Supercómputo) • Thematic Research Networks • National Labs
Enseñanza, Planeación de las Ciencias y Estudios Multidisciplinarios Física de Altas Energías Ecosistemas Código debarras dela vida Fuentes de Energía • Se integraron 13 Redes Temáticas • Lo que permite fomentar la interdisciplina, • Provocar sinergias, • Apoyo al desarrollo regional, • Atención a retos y oportunidades del país • Participan más de 30 instituciones y 700 investigadores Alimentos, Agricultura y Biotecnología Medio Ambiente y sustentabilidad Agua Nanociencias y Nuevos materiales Nuevas Tendencias de la Medicina Tecnologías de la Información Pobreza y Desarrollo Urbano Conacyt has announced the formation of 13 Research Networks Procesos Industriales
Conacyt funded National Laboratories • El monto total ministrado a los laboratorios hasta este momento es de $160,721,897 que corresponde a 14 proyectos formalizados al momento.
4a etapa de la red Gb CUDI CENIC UTEP Tijuana Cd. Juárez CLARA Monterrey Cancún Guadalajara México
8.5.- A national effort for the new network • Our current funding model can not accommodate big science projects. • The network needed for them requires an unprecedented effort from all parties involved: • Institutions of higher learning • Science funding agencies of the Federal Government (Compare to Brazil’s 25 million US dollar per year funding of RNP) • Local governments • Equipment suppliers • Telecommunications carriers