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Finding the Area of Polygons. Vocabulary. Perimeter The sum of all sides of the shape. Area The total occupied space of a shape in units squared. Area of Triangles. Height (h). Base (b). or . We know how to find the area of a square or a rectangle. What if we cut the shapes in half?.
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Vocabulary • Perimeter • The sum of all sides of the shape. • Area • The total occupied space of a shape in units squared.
Area of Triangles Height (h) Base (b) or
Example = = = 12 units squared
Notice all of our examples have been right triangles • In other triangles, you must make sure you are using the height. • Height is always perpendicular to the base
Find the Area 5 in 3 in 7 in
Find the Area 10 in 6 in 12 in
Finding the area of a rhombus and parallelogram • They are just squares and rectangles pushed over Area = 4 un² Area = 4 un² 3 Notice that we are not using the length of the angled side!
Trapezoid • Formula for area
Trapezoids 5 =5 = 5 = 35 units squared
Sometimes Things Are Not Perfect or We are Missing Vital Information • Divide the shape into shapes we can use
4 4
2 3 2