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Explore the world of CT scans of the head, from how they work to common problems examined. Learn about the history, current state, limitations, and future advancements in this vital imaging technology.
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CT Scans of the Head Tim Brown
What is a CT Scan? • Computed Axial Tomography Scan • X-rays • Produces 3D image • 2 types • Spiral • Electron Beam
Common Problems That Are Examined • Head Injuries • Concussions • Tumors • Strokes • Other Brain Diseases
History • In the early 1900’s Alessandro Vallebona proposed the single-slice method. • In 1967 Sir Hounsfield thought up the first entire scanner. • In 1971 the first commercial scanner was brought into use. • Nobel Prize
Current State • Improvements in • Speed • Slice count • Image quality • Fixed/Portable • Cone Beam CT Scans
Limitations • Radiation • Clarity • Speed • Size
Future • Concentrated Beams • Less radiation • Increased coverage • Higher resolution • Only scans the portion of the body needed
Works Cited • "CT - Head." Head CT (Computed Tomography, CAT Scan). N.p., 15 May 2012. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. <http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=headct>. • "CT Scans." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Sept. 2012. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scans>. • Hofer, Matthias. CT Teaching Manual: A Systematic Approach to CT Reading. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Georg ThiemeVerlag, 2007. Print. • Holmes, Erskine J. Interpretation of Emergency Head CT. New York, NY: Cambridge UP, 2008. Google Books. Web. 01 Oct. 2012. <http://books.google.com/books?id=TYg6QRSnvw0C>.