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Delve into the development of bourgeoisie through historical revolutions, political dominance, capitalist exploitation, and societal upheavals. Explore Marxist perspectives on class struggle, economic crises, proletarian empowerment, and the inevitable transition towards communism.
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“…bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange.”
“…the bourgeoisie has at last … conquered for itself…exclusive political sway. The executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie.”
“…cash payment… egotistical calculation, exchange value and free trade…naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.”
“All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses, his real conditions of life, and his relations with his kind.“
“…what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labor?”
League of Nations: Capitalists of the World, Unite! (Soviet poster, 1920)
“…commercial crises … by their periodical return put on trial … the existence of the entire bourgeois society. In these crises a great part not only of the existing products, but also of the previously created productive forces, are periodically destroyed. In these crises there breaks out … the epidemic of over-production. Society suddenly finds itself put back into a state of momentary barbarism; it appears as if a famine, a universal war of devastation, has cut off the supply of every means of subsistence.”
“The weapons with which the bourgeoisie felled feudalism to the ground are now turned against the bourgeoisie itself.”
“Workers of the World Unite” (Chinese Military Poster, 1971)
“The proletariat, the lowest stratum of our present society, cannot stir, cannot raise itself up, without the whole superincumbent strata of official society being sprung into the air. “ “…the bourgeoisie is unfit any longer to be the ruling class in society, …It is unfit to rule because it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave within his slavery, …that it has to feed him, instead of being fed by him. “
“Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society; all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labor of others by means of such appropriation.“
“In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality.”
“…upon the abolition of private property all work will cease, and universal laziness will overtake us.”
“Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property, just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made into a law for all, a will whose essential character and direction are determined by the economic conditions of existence of your class.”
“…man’s consciousness, changes with every change in the conditions of his material existence, in his social relation, and in his social life.”
“A historical materialist cannot do without the notion of a present which is not a transition, but in which time stands still and has come to a stop.” (Benjamin, Theses on the Philosophy of History, 1940).
