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Reaction to Darwin . Alfred Lord Tennyson. ‘Are God and Nature then at strife, That Nature lends such evil dreams So careful of the type she seems, So careless of the single life. Who trusted God was love indeed, And love Creation’s final law –
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Alfred Lord Tennyson ‘Are God and Nature then at strife, That Nature lends such evil dreams So careful of the type she seems, So careless of the single life. Who trusted God was love indeed, And love Creation’s final law – Tho Nature, red in tooth and claw, with ravine shrieked against his creed.’ In Memoriam 1850
Darwin’s Advocates T.H. Huxley ‘Darwin’s Bulldog’ Coined term ‘Agnosticism’ Ernst Haeckel ‘Darwin’s Dachshund’ Monist philosophy, religious critic
Paley’s Natural Theology:Evidence of a benevolent creator? “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent & omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of caterpillars, or that a cat should play with mice. “ Darwin-- from a letter to Asa Gray, 22 May 1860 Ichneumonid wasp
Intraspecific competition not always bloody struggle Bee orchid
Plant Competition • Competition for sunlight leads to huge resource and energy expenditure in plants
Inter-specific competition:Cordyceps fungi • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuKjBIBBAL8&feature=related